Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 1, sentence 109
That it has existed and been deeply felt and clearly recognized, is evident in the works of Hawthorne, with whom we may include Washington Irving, Judd[1] and indeed many more, every one of whom bears witness of having been awakened by a spell which he never felt in other lands.
Who acts: we, spell, witness, Hawthorne · What happens: exist, be, recognize, include, awaken, not feel · To what, where: That, works, Washington, bears witness, spell, other lands
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, spell, witness, Hawthorne), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 existed | nsubj |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 existed | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 existed | aux |
| 4 | existed | exist | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 felt | cc |
| 6 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 felt | cop |
| 7 | deeply | deeply | ADV | _ | 8 felt | advmod |
| 8 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 existed | conj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 recognized | cc |
| 10 | clearly | clearly | ADV | _ | 11 recognized | advmod |
| 11 | recognized | recognize | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 felt | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 evident | punct |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 evident | cop |
| 14 | evident | evident | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 recognized | conj |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 works | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 works | det |
| 17 | works | work | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 evident | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 Hawthorne | case |
| 19 | Hawthorne | Hawthorne | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 works | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 include | punct |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 whom | case |
| 22 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 include | obl |
| 23 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 include | nsubj |
| 24 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 include | aux |
| 25 | include | include | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 felt | conj |
| 26 | Washington | Washington | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 include | obj |
| 27 | Irving | Irving | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 Washington | flat |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 Judd | punct |
| 29 | Judd | Judd | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 Washington | list |
| 30 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 31 1 | punct |
| 31 | 1 | 1 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 29 Judd | flat |
| 32 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 31 1 | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 more | cc |
| 34 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 35 many | advmod |
| 35 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 more | amod |
| 36 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 31 1 | conj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 one | punct |
| 38 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 39 one | det |
| 39 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 Washington | appos |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 whom | case |
| 41 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 one | nmod |
| 42 | bears | bear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 witness | compound |
| 43 | witness | witness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 whom | nsubj |
| 44 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 47 awakened | mark |
| 45 | having | have | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 47 awakened | aux |
| 46 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 47 awakened | aux:pass |
| 47 | awakened | awaken | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 43 witness | acl |
| 48 | by | by | ADP | _ | 50 spell | case |
| 49 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 spell | det |
| 50 | spell | spell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 awakened | obl |
| 51 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 54 felt | obj |
| 52 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 felt | nsubj |
| 53 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 54 felt | advmod |
| 54 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 spell | acl:relcl |
| 55 | in | in | ADP | _ | 57 lands | case |
| 56 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 lands | amod |
| 57 | lands | land | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 felt | obl |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 existed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | exist | present · perfect · passive | That | charm nsubj:pass | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | participle | deeply, feel property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | recognize | participle | clearly property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | is | present | the works of Hawthorne | evident property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | include | may | we | Washington Judd | whom obl | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent washington=Theme | |||
| 6 | awaken | gerund · perfect · passive | a spell | bears witness not said here | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | not feel | past | witness | a spell | other lands | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent which=Theme in land=Location | |||
| 8 | work | Hawthorne | nom work «act intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/1/109/