Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 1, sentence 133
I have since learned from an authentic legend gathered by Miss Roma Lister that Virgil did the same at Rome.
Who acts: I, Virgil · What happens: learn, gather, do · To what, where: authentic legend, same, Rome
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Virgil), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 learned | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 learned | aux |
| 3 | since | since | ADV | _ | 4 learned | advmod |
| 4 | learned | learn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 legend | case |
| 6 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 legend | det |
| 7 | authentic | authentic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 legend | amod |
| 8 | legend | legend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 learned | obl |
| 9 | gathered | gather | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 legend | acl |
| 10 | by | by | ADP | _ | 13 Lister | case |
| 11 | Miss | Miss | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Roma | compound |
| 12 | Roma | Roma | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Lister | compound |
| 13 | Lister | lister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 gathered | obl |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 did | mark |
| 15 | Virgil | Virgil | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 did | nsubj |
| 16 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 learned | advcl |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 same | det |
| 18 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 did | obj |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 Rome | case |
| 20 | Rome | Rome | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 did | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 learned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | learn | present · perfect | I | a authentic legend | since property | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent from legend=Source | |||
| 2 | gather | participle | a authentic legend not said here | by Roma Lister | vn herd-47.5.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | do | past | Virgil | the same | Rome | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent same=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/1/133/