Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 1, sentence 82
PAGE Kulóskap and the Babe _Frontispiece_ The Creation of Man 50 The Origin of the Rattlesnakes 58 What Kulóskap did for the Indians 67 Kulóskap and the Loons 110 Kulóskap and the Beaver 116 The Sable and the Serpent 122 How Kulóskap went Whale Fishing 154 Kulóskap and Winpe 170 How Kulóskap fought the Giant Sorcerers at Saco 178 How Kulóskap sailed through the Cavern of Darkness 205 The Little Boy Kidnapped by the Bear 241 Wizard Warfare 246 The Dance of Old Age 266 Lox, the Indian Devil 333
Who acts: Kulóskap, Indians Kulóskap, Little Boy · What happens: do, go, fight, sail, kidnap · To what, where: Whale Fishing, Giant Sorcerers, Saco, Cavern, 241 Wizard Warfare, PAGE
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kulóskap, Indians Kulóskap, Little Boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | PAGE | page | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | Kulóskap | Kulóskap | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 PAGE | appos |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 Babe | cc |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Babe | det |
| 5 | Babe | Babe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Kulóskap | conj |
| 6 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 7 Frontispiece | punct |
| 7 | Frontispiece | frontispiece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 PAGE | conj |
| 8 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 10 Creation | punct |
| 9 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Creation | det |
| 10 | Creation | Creation | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 PAGE | nmod |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 Man | case |
| 12 | Man | Man | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Creation | nmod |
| 13 | 50 | 50 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 12 Man | flat |
| 14 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Origin | det |
| 15 | Origin | Origin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Man | conj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 Rattlesnakes | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 Rattlesnakes | det |
| 18 | Rattlesnakes | Rattlesnake | PROPN | Number=Plur | 15 Origin | nmod |
| 19 | 58 | 58 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 15 Origin | nmod:unmarked |
| 20 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 22 did | obj |
| 21 | Kulóskap | Kulóskap | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 did | nsubj |
| 22 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 58 | parataxis |
| 23 | for | for | ADP | _ | 27 Kulóskap | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 Indians | det |
| 25 | Indians | Indian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 27 Kulóskap | compound |
| 26 | 67 | 67 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 25 Indians | flat |
| 27 | Kulóskap | Kulóskap | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 went | nsubj |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 Loons | cc |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 Loons | det |
| 30 | Loons | loon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 Kulóskap | conj |
| 31 | 110 | 110 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 27 Kulóskap | list |
| 32 | Kulóskap | Kulóskap | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 Kulóskap | flat |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 Beaver | cc |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 Beaver | det |
| 35 | Beaver | Beaver | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 Kulóskap | conj |
| 36 | 116 | 116 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 35 Beaver | flat |
| 37 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 Sable | det |
| 38 | Sable | Sable | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 Beaver | flat |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 Serpent | cc |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 Serpent | det |
| 41 | Serpent | Serpent | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 Kulóskap | conj |
| 42 | 122 | 122 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 27 Kulóskap | list |
| 43 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 45 went | advmod |
| 44 | Kulóskap | Kulóskap | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 went | nsubj |
| 45 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 did | parataxis |
| 46 | Whale | whale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 Fishing | compound |
| 47 | Fishing | fishing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 went | obj |
| 48 | 154 | 154 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 47 Fishing | flat |
| 49 | Kulóskap | Kulóskap | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 Fishing | appos |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 Winpe | cc |
| 51 | Winpe | Winpe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 49 Kulóskap | conj |
| 52 | 170 | 170 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 49 Kulóskap | list |
| 53 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 55 fought | advmod |
| 54 | Kulóskap | Kulóskap | PROPN | Number=Sing | 55 fought | nsubj |
| 55 | fought | fight | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 went | advcl |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 Sorcerers | det |
| 57 | Giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 Sorcerers | amod |
| 58 | Sorcerers | Sorcerer | PROPN | Number=Plur | 55 fought | obj |
| 59 | at | at | ADP | _ | 60 Saco | case |
| 60 | Saco | Saco | PROPN | Number=Sing | 55 fought | obl |
| 61 | 178 | 178 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 60 Saco | flat |
| 62 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 64 sailed | advmod |
| 63 | Kulóskap | Kulóskap | PROPN | Number=Sing | 64 sailed | nsubj |
| 64 | sailed | sail | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 went | advcl |
| 65 | through | through | ADP | _ | 67 Cavern | case |
| 66 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 67 Cavern | det |
| 67 | Cavern | Cavern | PROPN | Number=Sing | 64 sailed | obl |
| 68 | of | of | ADP | _ | 69 Darkness | case |
| 69 | Darkness | Darkness | PROPN | Number=Sing | 67 Cavern | nmod |
| 70 | 205 | 205 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 67 Cavern | flat |
| 71 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 73 Boy | det |
| 72 | Little | Little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 73 Boy | amod |
| 73 | Boy | Boy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 74 Kidnapped | nsubj |
| 74 | Kidnapped | kidnap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 64 sailed | conj |
| 75 | by | by | ADP | _ | 77 Bear | case |
| 76 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 77 Bear | det |
| 77 | Bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 74 Kidnapped | obl |
| 78 | 241 | 241 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 80 Warfare | nummod |
| 79 | Wizard | Wizard | PROPN | Number=Sing | 80 Warfare | compound |
| 80 | Warfare | Warfare | PROPN | Number=Sing | 74 Kidnapped | obl |
| 81 | 246 | 246 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 80 Warfare | flat |
| 82 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 83 Dance | det |
| 83 | Dance | Dance | PROPN | Number=Sing | 80 Warfare | conj |
| 84 | of | of | ADP | _ | 86 Age | case |
| 85 | Old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 86 Age | amod |
| 86 | Age | Age | PROPN | Number=Sing | 83 Dance | nmod |
| 87 | 266 | 266 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 80 Warfare | list |
| 88 | Lox | Lox | PROPN | Number=Sing | 87 266 | nmod:unmarked |
| 89 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 92 Devil | punct |
| 90 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 92 Devil | det |
| 91 | Indian | Indian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 92 Devil | amod |
| 92 | Devil | Devil | PROPN | Number=Sing | 88 Lox | appos |
| 93 | 333 | 333 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 87 266 | list |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past | Kulóskap | What obj | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | go | past | Indians Kulóskap and the Loons and the Beaver and the Serpent | Whale Fishing | Kulóskap nsubj | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location fishing=Theme | |||
| 3 | fight | past | Kulóskap | the Giant Sorcerers | Saco | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sorcerer=Co-Agent | |||
| 4 | sail | past | Kulóskap | the Cavern of Darkness | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent through cavern=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | kidnap | past | the Little Boy | 241 Wizard Warfare and the Dance of Old Age | by the Bear | vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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