Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 1, sentence 91
After I had published my Legends, however, I was made aware by Louis Mitchell, a Passamaquoddy Indian, who had been in the Legislature of Maine, and had collected and written out for me, with strictest literalness, a great number of manuscripts, that there were in existence certain narratives and poems quite different in kind from anything which I possessed.
Who acts: I, Louis, existence certain narratives · What happens: publish, make, be, collect, write out, possess · To what, where: Legends, I, Legislature
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Louis, existence certain narratives), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | SCONJ | _ | 4 published | mark |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 published | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 published | aux |
| 4 | published | publish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 made | advcl |
| 5 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 Legends | nmod:poss |
| 6 | Legends | legend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 published | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 however | punct |
| 8 | however | however | ADV | _ | 4 published | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 published | punct |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 made | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 made | aux:pass |
| 12 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 13 | aware | aware | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 made | xcomp |
| 14 | by | by | ADP | _ | 15 Louis | case |
| 15 | Louis | Louis | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 made | obl |
| 16 | Mitchell | Mitchell | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Louis | flat |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 Indian | punct |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 Indian | det |
| 19 | Passamaquoddy | Passamaquoddy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Indian | compound |
| 20 | Indian | Indian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 Louis | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 Legislature | punct |
| 22 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 Legislature | nsubj |
| 23 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 Legislature | aux |
| 24 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 27 Legislature | cop |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 Legislature | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 Legislature | det |
| 27 | Legislature | legislature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 Louis | appos |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 Maine | case |
| 29 | Maine | Maine | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 Legislature | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 collected | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 collected | cc |
| 32 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 collected | aux |
| 33 | collected | collect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 made | parataxis |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 written | cc |
| 35 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 33 collected | conj |
| 36 | out | out | ADP | _ | 35 written | compound:prt |
| 37 | for | for | ADP | _ | 38 me | case |
| 38 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 written | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 literalness | punct |
| 40 | with | with | ADP | _ | 42 literalness | case |
| 41 | strictest | strict | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 42 literalness | amod |
| 42 | literalness | literalness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 collected | parataxis |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 number | punct |
| 44 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 number | det |
| 45 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 number | amod |
| 46 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 literalness | conj |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 manuscripts | case |
| 48 | manuscripts | manuscript | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 number | nmod |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 were | punct |
| 50 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 52 were | mark |
| 51 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 52 were | expl |
| 52 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 collected | conj |
| 53 | in | in | ADP | _ | 56 narratives | case |
| 54 | existence | existence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 narratives | compound |
| 55 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 narratives | amod |
| 56 | narratives | narrative | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 were | nsubj |
| 57 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 poems | cc |
| 58 | poems | poem | NOUN | Number=Plur | 56 narratives | conj |
| 59 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 60 different | advmod |
| 60 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 poems | amod |
| 61 | in | in | ADP | _ | 62 kind | case |
| 62 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 different | obl |
| 63 | from | from | ADP | _ | 64 anything | case |
| 64 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 60 different | obl |
| 65 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 67 possessed | obj |
| 66 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 67 possessed | nsubj |
| 67 | possessed | possess | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 64 anything | acl:relcl |
| 68 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | publish | past · perfect | I | my Legends | however property | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent legend=Result | |||
| 2 | make | past · passive | Louis | I | aware property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Product | |||
| 3 | is | past · perfect | Louis | the Legislature | of Maine | tree rules | |||
| 4 | collect | past · perfect | strictest literalness and a great number of manuscripts parataxis | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 5 | write out | participle | for me | vn transcribe-25.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | be | past | existence certain narratives and poems | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | possess | past | I | which obj | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot which=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/1/91/