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Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 10, sentence 71

Then Kulóskap the God, Arose in all his might, Tremendous--for he rose Up to the clouds above-- And took the Giant Bird As if he were a duck, And, tying fast his wings, Cast him afar, adown Into a deep dark cleft Between the splintered rocks, And left him lying there.

Who acts: KULÓSKAP, Bird, duck · What happens: rise up, take, be, tie, cast, splinter · To what, where: clouds, Giant Bird, duck, wings, afar adown, Bird

This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (KULÓSKAP, Bird, duck), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjdetappospunctnsubjmarkdet:predetnmod:possauxpunctpunctmarknsubjconjcompound:prtcasedetobladvmodpunctccparataxisdetamodobjmarkmarknsubjcopdetoblpunctccpunctacladvmodnmod:possobjpunctconjobjamodpunctobjcasedetamodamodoblcasedetamodnmodpunctccconjobjxcompadvmodpunctrootThenADVKulóskapPROPNtheDETGodPROPN,PUNCTArosePROPNinSCONJallDEThisPRONmightAUX,PUNCTTremendousADJ--PUNCTforSCONJhePRONroseVERBUpADPtoADPtheDETcloudsNOUNaboveADV--PUNCTAndCCONJtookVERBtheDETGiantADJBirdNOUNAsSCONJifSCONJhePRONwereAUXaDETduckNOUN,PUNCTAndCCONJ,PUNCTtyingVERBfastADVhisPRONwingsNOUN,PUNCTCastVERBhimPRONafarADJ,PUNCTadownNOUNIntoADPaDETdeepADJdarkADJcleftNOUNBetweenADPtheDETsplinteredVERBrocksNOUN,PUNCTAndCCONJleftVERBhimPRONlyingVERBthereADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem2 Kulóskapadvmod
2KulóskapKulóskapPROPNNumber=Sing12 Tremendousnsubj
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 Goddet
4GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing2 Kulóskapappos
5,,PUNCT_6 Arosepunct
6AroseArosePROPNNumber=Sing12 Tremendousnsubj
7ininSCONJ_10 mightmark
8allallDETPronType=Tot10 mightdet:predet
9hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 mightnmod:poss
10mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin12 Tremendousaux
11,,PUNCT_12 Tremendouspunct
12TremendoustremendousADJDegree=Posrootroot
13----PUNCT_16 rosepunct
14forforSCONJ_16 rosemark
15hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 rosensubj
16roseriseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 Tremendousconj
17UpupADP_16 rosecompound:prt
18totoADP_20 cloudscase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 cloudsdet
20cloudscloudNOUNNumber=Plur16 roseobl
21aboveaboveADV_16 roseadvmod
22----PUNCT_24 tookpunct
23AndandCCONJ_24 tookcc
24tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 Tremendousparataxis
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 Birddet
26GiantgiantADJDegree=Pos27 Birdamod
27BirdbirdNOUNNumber=Sing24 tookobj
28AsasSCONJ_33 duckmark
29ififSCONJ_33 duckmark
30hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 ducknsubj
31werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin33 duckcop
32aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art33 duckdet
33duckduckNOUNNumber=Sing24 tookobl
34,,PUNCT_37 tyingpunct
35AndandCCONJ_37 tyingcc
36,,PUNCT_37 tyingpunct
37tyingtieVERBVerbForm=Ger33 duckacl
38fastfastADVDegree=Pos37 tyingadvmod
39hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs40 wingsnmod:poss
40wingswingNOUNNumber=Plur37 tyingobj
41,,PUNCT_42 Castpunct
42CastcastVERBVerbForm=Inf24 tookconj
43himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs42 Castobj
44afarafarADJDegree=Pos46 adownamod
45,,PUNCT_46 adownpunct
46adownadownNOUNNumber=Sing42 Castobj
47IntointoADP_51 cleftcase
48aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art51 cleftdet
49deepdeepADJDegree=Pos51 cleftamod
50darkdarkADJDegree=Pos51 cleftamod
51cleftcleftNOUNNumber=Sing42 Castobl
52BetweenbetweenADP_55 rockscase
53thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art55 rocksdet
54splinteredsplinterVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass55 rocksamod
55rocksrockNOUNNumber=Plur51 cleftnmod
56,,PUNCT_58 leftpunct
57AndandCCONJ_58 leftcc
58leftleaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 tookconj
59himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs58 leftobj
60lyinglieVERBVerbForm=Ger58 leftxcomp
61therethereADVPronType=Dem60 lyingadvmod
62..PUNCT_12 Tremendouspunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rise uppastKULÓSKAP = kulóskapthe cloudsabove propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to cloud=Initial_Location
2takepastthe Giant Birdvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument bird=Destination
3is a a condition, not said to happenpastBirda ducktree rules
4tiegerunda duck not said hereBird's wingsfast propertyvn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wing=Patient
5castinfinitiveafar adownBirda deep dark cleft between the splintered rocksvn build-26.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP PP»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary adown=Product
6splinterparticiplevn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
7leavepastBirdtree rules
8liegerundBird not said heretherevn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/10/71/