Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 10, sentence 71
Then Kulóskap the God, Arose in all his might, Tremendous--for he rose Up to the clouds above-- And took the Giant Bird As if he were a duck, And, tying fast his wings, Cast him afar, adown Into a deep dark cleft Between the splintered rocks, And left him lying there.
Who acts: KULÓSKAP, Bird, duck · What happens: rise up, take, be, tie, cast, splinter · To what, where: clouds, Giant Bird, duck, wings, afar adown, Bird
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (KULÓSKAP, Bird, duck), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 Kulóskap | advmod |
| 2 | Kulóskap | Kulóskap | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Tremendous | nsubj |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 God | det |
| 4 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Kulóskap | appos |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 Arose | punct |
| 6 | Arose | Arose | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Tremendous | nsubj |
| 7 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 10 might | mark |
| 8 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 might | det:predet |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 might | nmod:poss |
| 10 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 Tremendous | aux |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 Tremendous | punct |
| 12 | Tremendous | tremendous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 13 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 16 rose | punct |
| 14 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 16 rose | mark |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 rose | nsubj |
| 16 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 Tremendous | conj |
| 17 | Up | up | ADP | _ | 16 rose | compound:prt |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 clouds | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 clouds | det |
| 20 | clouds | cloud | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 rose | obl |
| 21 | above | above | ADV | _ | 16 rose | advmod |
| 22 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 24 took | punct |
| 23 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 took | cc |
| 24 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 Tremendous | parataxis |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 Bird | det |
| 26 | Giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 Bird | amod |
| 27 | Bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 took | obj |
| 28 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 33 duck | mark |
| 29 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 33 duck | mark |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 duck | nsubj |
| 31 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 duck | cop |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 duck | det |
| 33 | duck | duck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 took | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 tying | punct |
| 35 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 tying | cc |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 tying | punct |
| 37 | tying | tie | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 33 duck | acl |
| 38 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 37 tying | advmod |
| 39 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 wings | nmod:poss |
| 40 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 tying | obj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 Cast | punct |
| 42 | Cast | cast | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 took | conj |
| 43 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 Cast | obj |
| 44 | afar | afar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 adown | amod |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 adown | punct |
| 46 | adown | adown | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 Cast | obj |
| 47 | Into | into | ADP | _ | 51 cleft | case |
| 48 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 51 cleft | det |
| 49 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 cleft | amod |
| 50 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 cleft | amod |
| 51 | cleft | cleft | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 Cast | obl |
| 52 | Between | between | ADP | _ | 55 rocks | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 rocks | det |
| 54 | splintered | splinter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 55 rocks | amod |
| 55 | rocks | rock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 cleft | nmod |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 left | punct |
| 57 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 left | cc |
| 58 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 took | conj |
| 59 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 left | obj |
| 60 | lying | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 58 left | xcomp |
| 61 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 60 lying | advmod |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 Tremendous | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rise up | past | KULÓSKAP = kulóskap | the clouds | above property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to cloud=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | take | past | the Giant Bird | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument bird=Destination | |||||
| 3 | is a a condition, not said to happen | past | Bird | a duck | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | tie | gerund | a duck not said here | Bird's wings | fast property | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wing=Patient | |||
| 5 | cast | infinitive | afar adown | Bird | a deep dark cleft between the splintered rocks | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP PP»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary adown=Product | |||
| 6 | splinter | participle | vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 7 | leave | past | Bird | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | lie | gerund | Bird not said here | there | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/10/71/