Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 10, sentence 73
But then as time went by, They noted day by day That all the waters grew So stagnant and so foul That even the Master found He could not row his bark; All was so thick and dead, And rottenness and slime Crept into all the world.
Who acts: Indians, That, Master, All · What happens: go by, note, grow, foul, find, not row · To what, where: That, bark, rottenness, world · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Indians, That, Master, All), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 went | cc |
| 2 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 went | advmod |
| 3 | as | as | ADP | _ | 4 time | case |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 went | obl |
| 5 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 5 went | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 noted | punct |
| 8 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 noted | nsubj |
| 9 | noted | note | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 went | conj |
| 10 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 noted | obl:unmarked |
| 11 | by | by | ADP | _ | 12 day | case |
| 12 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 grew | obl |
| 13 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 17 grew | nsubj |
| 14 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 waters | det:predet |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 waters | det |
| 16 | waters | water | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 That | nmod |
| 17 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 noted | parataxis |
| 18 | So | so | ADV | _ | 19 stagnant | advmod |
| 19 | stagnant | stagnant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 grew | xcomp |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 foul | cc |
| 21 | so | so | ADV | _ | 22 foul | advmod |
| 22 | foul | foul | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 grew | conj |
| 23 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 22 foul | obj |
| 24 | even | even | ADV | _ | 26 Master | advmod |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 Master | det |
| 26 | Master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 found | nsubj |
| 27 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 foul | advcl |
| 28 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 row | nsubj |
| 29 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 row | aux |
| 30 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 31 row | advmod |
| 31 | row | row | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 found | ccomp |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 bark | nmod:poss |
| 33 | bark | bark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 row | obj |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 thick | punct |
| 35 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 38 thick | nsubj |
| 36 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 thick | cop |
| 37 | so | so | ADV | _ | 38 thick | advmod |
| 38 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 grew | conj |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 dead | cc |
| 40 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 thick | conj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 Crept | punct |
| 42 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 Crept | cc |
| 43 | rottenness | rottenness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 Crept | nsubj:pass |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 slime | cc |
| 45 | slime | slime | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 rottenness | conj |
| 46 | Crept | creep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 38 thick | conj |
| 47 | into | into | ADP | _ | 50 world | case |
| 48 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 50 world | det:predet |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 world | det |
| 50 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 Crept | obl |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go by | past | then; time | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | note | past | Indians = indian | day | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | grow | past | That all waters | day | stagnant property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 4 | foul | infinitive | That all waters not said here | That | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | find | past | the Master | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | not row | could | Master | Master's bark | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bark=Theme | ||||
| 7 | is | past | All | thick property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | be | All not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 9 | creep | participle · passive | rottenness and slime | all world | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/10/73/