Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 10, sentence 77
And since that time the Wind Has never been so wild As ’t ever was of yore.
Who acts: Wind · What happens: not be, be
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wind), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 wild | cc |
| 2 | since | since | ADP | _ | 4 time | case |
| 3 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 time | det |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 wild | obl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Wind | det |
| 6 | Wind | Wind | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 wild | nsubj |
| 7 | Has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 wild | aux |
| 8 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 11 wild | advmod |
| 9 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 wild | cop |
| 10 | so | so | ADV | _ | 11 wild | advmod |
| 11 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 12 | As | as | ADP | _ | 14 t | case |
| 13 | ’ | ' | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 t | nummod |
| 14 | t | t | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 wild | obl |
| 15 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 18 yore | advmod |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 yore | cop |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 yore | case |
| 18 | yore | yore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 t | nmod |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 wild | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | present · perfect | the Wind | time | as ’ t; wild property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is | past | ever | of yore | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/10/77/