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Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 10, sentence 89

But how this mystery was, No one can understand, Though some explain it thus: As Man was made the first, All creatures first were men, But as they gave themselves To this or that desire Like that of animals, And all their souls to it, So were they changed to brutes.

Who acts: one, some, men · What happens: be, explain, make, give, desire · To what, where: mystery, Man, men, desire, animals

This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, some, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

ccadvmoddetnsubjcoppunctdetnsubjauxpunctmarknsubjconjobjadvmodpunctmarknsubjaux:passparataxisdetxcomppunctdetobladvmodcopnmodpunctccmarknsubjconjobjcasensubjccdetoblcasenmodcasenmodpunctccdet:predetnmod:possoblcasenmodpunctadvmodcopnsubjconjcaseoblpunctrootButCCONJhowADVthisDETmysteryNOUNwasAUX,PUNCTNoDEToneNOUNcanAUXunderstandVERB,PUNCTThoughSCONJsomeDETexplainVERBitPRONthusADV:PUNCTAsSCONJManPROPNwasAUXmadeVERBtheDETfirstADJ,PUNCTAllDETcreaturesNOUNfirstADVwereAUXmenNOUN,PUNCTButCCONJasSCONJtheyPRONgaveVERBthemselvesPRONToADPthisPRONorCCONJthatDETdesireNOUNLikeADPthatPRONofADPanimalsNOUN,PUNCTAndCCONJallDETtheirPRONsoulsNOUNtoADPitPRON,PUNCTSoADVwereAUXtheyPRONchangedVERBtoADPbrutesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_10 understandcc
2howhowADVPronType=Int5 wasadvmod
3thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem4 mysterydet
4mysterymysteryNOUNNumber=Sing5 wasnsubj
5wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 understandcop
6,,PUNCT_5 waspunct
7NonoDETPronType=Neg8 onedet
8oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing10 understandnsubj
9cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin10 understandaux
10understandunderstandVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
11,,PUNCT_14 explainpunct
12ThoughthoughSCONJ_14 explainmark
13somesomeDETPronType=Ind14 explainnsubj
14explainexplainVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 understandconj
15ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 explainobj
16thusthusADV_14 explainadvmod
17::PUNCT_21 madepunct
18AsasSCONJ_21 mademark
19ManManPROPNNumber=Sing21 madensubj
20wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 madeaux:pass
21mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 understandparataxis
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 firstdet
23firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord21 madexcomp
24,,PUNCT_26 creaturespunct
25AllallDETPronType=Tot26 creaturesdet
26creaturescreatureNOUNNumber=Plur21 madeobl
27firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord29 menadvmod
28werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin29 mencop
29menmanNOUNNumber=Plur26 creaturesnmod
30,,PUNCT_34 gavepunct
31ButbutCCONJ_34 gavecc
32asasSCONJ_34 gavemark
33theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs34 gavensubj
34gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 madeconj
35themselvesthemselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes34 gaveobj
36TotoADP_40 desirecase
37thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem40 desirensubj
38ororCCONJ_40 desirecc
39thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem40 desiredet
40desiredesireNOUNNumber=Sing34 gaveobl
41LikelikeADP_42 thatcase
42thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem40 desirenmod
43ofofADP_44 animalscase
44animalsanimalNOUNNumber=Plur40 desirenmod
45,,PUNCT_49 soulspunct
46AndandCCONJ_49 soulscc
47allallDETPronType=Tot49 soulsdet:predet
48theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs49 soulsnmod:poss
49soulssoulNOUNNumber=Plur34 gaveobl
50totoADP_51 itcase
51ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs49 soulsnmod
52,,PUNCT_56 changedpunct
53SosoADV_56 changedadvmod
54werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin56 changedcop
55theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs56 changednsubj
56changedchangeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 madeconj
57totoADP_58 brutescase
58brutesbruteNOUNNumber=Plur56 changedobl
59..PUNCT_10 understandpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1iscan · pastno oneunderstand propertytree rules
2explain speech: assertpresentsomemysterythus propertyvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic
3makepast · passiveManall creatures obl; first propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
4is apastmenfirst propertytree rules
5givepastmen = manmen = manthat desire this like that of animalsmen's souls to mystery oblvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme to desire=Recipient
6ispastmen = manto brutes; change propertytree rules
7desireanimalslike thatnom desire «feeling transitive»: like=obl of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/10/89/