Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 10, sentence 89
But how this mystery was, No one can understand, Though some explain it thus: As Man was made the first, All creatures first were men, But as they gave themselves To this or that desire Like that of animals, And all their souls to it, So were they changed to brutes.
Who acts: one, some, men · What happens: be, explain, make, give, desire · To what, where: mystery, Man, men, desire, animals
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, some, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 understand | cc |
| 2 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 was | advmod |
| 3 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 mystery | det |
| 4 | mystery | mystery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 was | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 understand | cop |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 was | punct |
| 7 | No | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 8 one | det |
| 8 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 understand | nsubj |
| 9 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 understand | aux |
| 10 | understand | understand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 explain | punct |
| 12 | Though | though | SCONJ | _ | 14 explain | mark |
| 13 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 14 explain | nsubj |
| 14 | explain | explain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 understand | conj |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 explain | obj |
| 16 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 14 explain | advmod |
| 17 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 21 made | punct |
| 18 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 21 made | mark |
| 19 | Man | Man | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 made | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 made | aux:pass |
| 21 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 understand | parataxis |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 first | det |
| 23 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 21 made | xcomp |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 creatures | punct |
| 25 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 creatures | det |
| 26 | creatures | creature | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 made | obl |
| 27 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 29 men | advmod |
| 28 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 men | cop |
| 29 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 creatures | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 gave | punct |
| 31 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 34 gave | cc |
| 32 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 34 gave | mark |
| 33 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 gave | nsubj |
| 34 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 made | conj |
| 35 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 34 gave | obj |
| 36 | To | to | ADP | _ | 40 desire | case |
| 37 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 40 desire | nsubj |
| 38 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 40 desire | cc |
| 39 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 40 desire | det |
| 40 | desire | desire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 gave | obl |
| 41 | Like | like | ADP | _ | 42 that | case |
| 42 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 40 desire | nmod |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 animals | case |
| 44 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 desire | nmod |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 souls | punct |
| 46 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 souls | cc |
| 47 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 49 souls | det:predet |
| 48 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 souls | nmod:poss |
| 49 | souls | soul | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 gave | obl |
| 50 | to | to | ADP | _ | 51 it | case |
| 51 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 souls | nmod |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 changed | punct |
| 53 | So | so | ADV | _ | 56 changed | advmod |
| 54 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 56 changed | cop |
| 55 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 changed | nsubj |
| 56 | changed | change | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 made | conj |
| 57 | to | to | ADP | _ | 58 brutes | case |
| 58 | brutes | brute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 56 changed | obl |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 understand | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | can · past | no one | understand property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | explain speech: assert | present | some | mystery | thus property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic | |||
| 3 | make | past · passive | Man | all creatures obl; first property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | ||||
| 4 | is a | past | men | first property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | give | past | men = man | men = man | that desire this like that of animals | men's souls to mystery obl | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme to desire=Recipient | ||
| 6 | is | past | men = man | to brutes; change property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | desire | animals | like that | nom desire «feeling transitive»: like=obl of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/10/89/