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Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 11, sentence 74

Then Kulóskap stamped in the sand, And the waters rose and came rushing Fearfully from the mountains Adown the river bed; The whole land rang with their roar.

Who acts: Kulóskap, waters, whole land · What happens: stamp, rise, come, rush, ring, roar · To what, where: sand, mountains

This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kulóskap, waters, whole land), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjcasedetoblpunctccdetnsubjconjccconjxcompadvmodcasedetoblapposdetcompoundappospunctdetamodnsubjconjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootThenADVKulóskapPROPNstampedVERBinADPtheDETsandNOUN,PUNCTAndCCONJtheDETwatersNOUNroseVERBandCCONJcameVERBrushingVERBFearfullyADVfromADPtheDETmountainsNOUNAdownPROPNtheDETriverNOUNbedNOUN;PUNCTTheDETwholeADJlandNOUNrangVERBwithADPtheirPRONroarNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem3 stampedadvmod
2KulóskapKulóskapPROPNNumber=Sing3 stampednsubj
3stampedstampVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ininADP_6 sandcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 sanddet
6sandsandNOUNNumber=Sing3 stampedobl
7,,PUNCT_11 rosepunct
8AndandCCONJ_11 rosecc
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 watersdet
10waterswaterNOUNNumber=Plur11 rosensubj
11roseriseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 stampedconj
12andandCCONJ_13 camecc
13camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 roseconj
14rushingrushVERBVerbForm=Ger13 camexcomp
15FearfullyfearfullyADV_14 rushingadvmod
16fromfromADP_18 mountainscase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 mountainsdet
18mountainsmountainNOUNNumber=Plur14 rushingobl
19AdownAdownPROPNNumber=Sing18 mountainsappos
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 beddet
21riverriverNOUNNumber=Sing22 bedcompound
22bedbedNOUNNumber=Sing19 Adownappos
23;;PUNCT_27 rangpunct
24ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 landdet
25wholewholeADJDegree=Pos26 landamod
26landlandNOUNNumber=Sing27 rangnsubj
27rangringVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 stampedconj
28withwithADP_30 roarcase
29theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs30 roarnmod:poss
30roarroarNOUNNumber=Sing27 rangobl
31..PUNCT_3 stampedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stamppastKulóskapthe sandthenvn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent in sand=Destination
2risepastthe watersvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3comepastthe waters not said heretree rules
4rushgerundthe waters not said herethe mountainsfearfully propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from mountain=Trajectory
5ringpastthe whole landwith waters's roarvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with roar=Theme
6roarwaters = waternom roar «event intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/11/74/