Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 11, sentence 75
Then the Master sang the song, The magic song which changes All creatures to other forms, Which changed the Three and their father Into the Chinames, A fish which is long and broad As a man, and they all went headlong Down in the flood to the ocean Where they must dwell forever And are caught unto this day.
Who acts: Master, magic song, other forms, fish, Three · What happens: sing, change, be, go down, dwell, catch · To what, where: song, creatures, Three, Chinames
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Master, magic song, other forms, fish), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 sang | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Master | det |
| 3 | Master | Master | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 sang | nsubj |
| 4 | sang | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 song | det |
| 6 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sang | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 song | punct |
| 8 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 song | det |
| 9 | magic | magic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 song | compound |
| 10 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 song | appos |
| 11 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 changes | nsubj |
| 12 | changes | change | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 song | acl:relcl |
| 13 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 creatures | det |
| 14 | creatures | creature | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 changes | obj |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 forms | case |
| 16 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 forms | amod |
| 17 | forms | form | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 creatures | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 changed | punct |
| 19 | Which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 changed | nsubj |
| 20 | changed | change | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 forms | acl:relcl |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 Three | det |
| 22 | Three | Three | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 changed | obj |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 father | cc |
| 24 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 father | nmod:poss |
| 25 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 Three | conj |
| 26 | Into | into | ADP | _ | 28 Chinames | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 Chinames | det |
| 28 | Chinames | chiname | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 changed | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 fish | punct |
| 30 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 fish | det |
| 31 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 creatures | conj |
| 32 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 long | nsubj |
| 33 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 long | cop |
| 34 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 fish | acl:relcl |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 broad | cc |
| 36 | broad | broad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 long | conj |
| 37 | As | as | ADP | _ | 39 man | case |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 man | det |
| 39 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 long | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 went | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 went | cc |
| 42 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 went | nsubj |
| 43 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 42 they | det |
| 44 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 sang | conj |
| 45 | headlong | headlong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 went | xcomp |
| 46 | Down | down | ADV | _ | 44 went | advmod |
| 47 | in | in | ADP | _ | 49 flood | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 flood | det |
| 49 | flood | flood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 went | obl |
| 50 | to | to | ADP | _ | 52 ocean | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 ocean | det |
| 52 | ocean | ocean | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 flood | nmod |
| 53 | Where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 56 dwell | advmod |
| 54 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 dwell | nsubj |
| 55 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 56 dwell | aux |
| 56 | dwell | dwell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 52 ocean | acl:relcl |
| 57 | forever | forever | ADV | _ | 56 dwell | advmod |
| 58 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 caught | cc |
| 59 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 60 caught | aux:pass |
| 60 | caught | catch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 44 went | conj |
| 61 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 63 day | case |
| 62 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 63 day | det |
| 63 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 caught | obl |
| 64 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 sang | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sing speech: express | past | the Master | the song | then | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location song=Theme | |||
| 2 | change | present | the magic song | all creatures and a fish | to other forms | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent creature=Patient | |||
| 3 | change | past | other forms | the Three and Three's father | into the Chinames result | vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V NP.patient PP.result»: agent=Agent three=Patient into chiname=Result | |||
| 4 | is | present | a fish | as a man; long property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | be | a fish not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | go down | past | Three | in the flood to the ocean; down, headlong property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in flood=Attribute | ||||
| 7 | dwell | must | Three | forever property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | catch | present · passive | Three not said here | day | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/11/75/