Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 12, sentence 1
When the Lord was on the warpath Seeking the sorcerer Winpe Who had carried away his household, He came to Ogomkeok Where he found a great birch wigwam, And, in the wigwam seated Bending over a fire, A strange old woman--a horror Of all old hags and ugliest-- Trembling in every limb, As if death stood at her elbow, Dirty, ragged and loathsome, He never had seen the like.
Who acts: Lord, death · What happens: seek, carry away, come, find, seat, bend · To what, where: sorcerer, warpath, Ogomkeok, great birch wigwam, wigwam, strange old woman
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lord, death), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 Seeking | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Lord | det |
| 3 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Seeking | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 Seeking | aux |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 warpath | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 warpath | det |
| 7 | warpath | warpath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 Seeking | obl |
| 8 | Seeking | seek | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 came | advcl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 sorcerer | det |
| 10 | sorcerer | sorcerer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 Seeking | obj |
| 11 | Winpe | Winpe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 sorcerer | appos |
| 12 | Who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 carried | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 carried | aux |
| 14 | carried | carry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 sorcerer | acl |
| 15 | away | away | ADV | _ | 14 carried | advmod |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 household | nmod:poss |
| 17 | household | household | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 carried | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 Seeking | punct |
| 19 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 came | nsubj |
| 20 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 Ogomkeok | case |
| 22 | Ogomkeok | Ogomkeok | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 came | obl |
| 23 | Where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 25 found | advmod |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 found | nsubj |
| 25 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 came | advcl |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 wigwam | det |
| 27 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 wigwam | amod |
| 28 | birch | birch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 wigwam | compound |
| 29 | wigwam | wigwam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 found | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 seated | punct |
| 31 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 seated | cc |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 And | punct |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 wigwam | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 wigwam | det |
| 35 | wigwam | wigwam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 seated | obl |
| 36 | seated | seat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 came | parataxis |
| 37 | Bending | bend | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 36 seated | xcomp |
| 38 | over | over | ADP | _ | 40 fire | case |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 fire | det |
| 40 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 Bending | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 woman | punct |
| 42 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 woman | det |
| 43 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 woman | amod |
| 44 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 woman | amod |
| 45 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 Bending | obl |
| 46 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 48 horror | punct |
| 47 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 48 horror | det |
| 48 | horror | horror | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 woman | appos |
| 49 | Of | of | ADP | _ | 52 hags | case |
| 50 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 52 hags | det |
| 51 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 hags | amod |
| 52 | hags | hag | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 horror | nmod |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 ugliest | cc |
| 54 | ugliest | ugly | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 52 hags | conj |
| 55 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 56 Trembling | punct |
| 56 | Trembling | tremble | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 37 Bending | conj |
| 57 | in | in | ADP | _ | 59 limb | case |
| 58 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 59 limb | det |
| 59 | limb | limb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 Trembling | obl |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 stood | punct |
| 61 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 64 stood | mark |
| 62 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 64 stood | mark |
| 63 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 stood | nsubj |
| 64 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 seated | conj |
| 65 | at | at | ADP | _ | 67 elbow | case |
| 66 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 67 elbow | nmod:poss |
| 67 | elbow | elbow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 stood | obl |
| 68 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 69 Dirty | punct |
| 69 | Dirty | dirty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 67 elbow | amod |
| 70 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 71 ragged | punct |
| 71 | ragged | ragged | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 69 Dirty | conj |
| 72 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 73 loathsome | cc |
| 73 | loathsome | loathsome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 69 Dirty | conj |
| 74 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 78 seen | punct |
| 75 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 78 seen | nsubj |
| 76 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 78 seen | advmod |
| 77 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 78 seen | aux |
| 78 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 64 stood | advcl |
| 79 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 80 like | det |
| 80 | like | like | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 78 seen | obj |
| 81 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seek | past · progressive | the Lord | the sorcerer | the warpath | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent sorcerer=Theme on warpath=Location | |||
| 2 | carry away | past · perfect · passive | the sorcerer | Lord's household obj; away property | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary household=Value | ||||
| 3 | come | past | Lord | Ogomkeok | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to ogomkeok=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | find | past | Lord | a great birch wigwam | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wigwam=Topic | ||||
| 5 | seat | past | the wigwam | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | bend | gerund | a strange old woman | a fire | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent over fire=Location | ||||
| 7 | tremble | gerund | every limb | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in limb=Location | |||||
| 8 | stand a condition, not said to happen | past | death | death's elbow | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at elbow=Location | ||||
| 9 | not see | past · perfect | Lord | the like | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer like=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/12/1/