Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 12, sentence 107
It is told in old traditions, And even in them with a difference, According to the nations In which these songs are sung, That “in these olden times,” Kulóskap’s seven neighbors, That is, seven beasts of the forest, Stole his family from him And that he long pursued them Even to Néwfoundlánd.
Who acts: That, song · What happens: tell, accord, sing, be, steal, pursue · To what, where: most, old traditions, songs, nations, family, beasts · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (That, song), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 told | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 told | aux:pass |
| 3 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 traditions | case |
| 5 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 traditions | amod |
| 6 | traditions | tradition | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 told | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 difference | punct |
| 8 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 difference | cc |
| 9 | even | even | ADV | _ | 14 difference | advmod |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 them | case |
| 11 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 even | obl |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 difference | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 difference | det |
| 14 | difference | difference | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 told | parataxis |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 nations | punct |
| 16 | According | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 nations | case |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 According | fixed |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 nations | det |
| 19 | nations | nation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 difference | conj |
| 20 | In | in | ADP | _ | 21 which | case |
| 21 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 sung | obl |
| 22 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 23 songs | det |
| 23 | songs | song | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 sung | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 sung | aux:pass |
| 25 | sung | sing | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 nations | acl:relcl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 Stole | punct |
| 27 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 49 Stole | nsubj |
| 28 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 49 Stole | punct |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 times | case |
| 30 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 32 times | det |
| 31 | olden | olden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 times | amod |
| 32 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 Stole | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 times | punct |
| 34 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 32 times | punct |
| 35 | Kulóskap | Kulóskap | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 neighbors | nmod:poss |
| 36 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 35 Kulóskap | case |
| 37 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 38 neighbors | nummod |
| 38 | neighbors | neighbor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 Stole | nsubj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 forest | punct |
| 40 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 47 forest | nsubj |
| 41 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 47 forest | cop |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 is | punct |
| 43 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 44 beasts | nummod |
| 44 | beasts | beast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 forest | nsubj |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 forest | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 forest | det |
| 47 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 neighbors | appos |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 forest | punct |
| 49 | Stole | steal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 difference | parataxis |
| 50 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 family | nmod:poss |
| 51 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 Stole | obj |
| 52 | from | from | ADP | _ | 53 him | case |
| 53 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 Stole | obl |
| 54 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 pursued | cc |
| 55 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 58 pursued | mark |
| 56 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 pursued | nsubj |
| 57 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 58 pursued | advmod |
| 58 | pursued | pursue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 Stole | conj |
| 59 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 pursued | obj |
| 60 | Even | even | ADV | _ | 62 Néwfoundlánd | advmod |
| 61 | to | to | ADP | _ | 62 Néwfoundlánd | case |
| 62 | Néwfoundlánd | Néwfoundlánd | PROPN | Number=Sing | 58 pursued | obl |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | present · passive | most | old traditions | a difference and the nations parataxis | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | |||
| 2 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | sing speech: express | present · passive | this songs | the nations | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is | present | That | of the forest; seven beasts nsubj | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | steal | past | That | Kulóskap's family | time | from Kulóskap; Kulóskap's seven neighbors nsubj | vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent family=Theme from he=Source | ||
| 6 | pursue | past | song | beasts = beast | Néwfoundlánd | long property | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent they=Theme to néwfoundlánd=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/12/107/