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Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 12, sentence 108

When he came there it was night, And, finding Marten alone, He took him into the forest, Bidding him seek for game, Putting his belt on the boy; Which gave him such magic power That he killed both moose and bear, And brought all gayly home.

Who acts: song, most, That · What happens: come, be, find, take, bid, seek · To what, where: night, Marten, Kulóskap, forest, song, belt

This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (song, most, That), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjadvcladvmodnsubjcopobl:unmarkedpunctccpunctadvclobjadvmodpunctnsubjobjcasedetoblpunctadvclobjxcompcaseoblpunctconjnmod:possobjcasedetoblpunctnsubjconjiobjamodcompoundobjnsubjnsubjparataxiscc:preconjobjccconjpunctccconjadvmodamodobjpunctrootWhenADVhePRONcameVERBthereADVitPRONwasAUXnightNOUN,PUNCTAndCCONJ,PUNCTfindingVERBMartenPROPNaloneADV,PUNCTHePRONtookVERBhimPRONintoADPtheDETforestNOUN,PUNCTBiddingVERBhimPRONseekVERBforADPgameNOUN,PUNCTPuttingVERBhisPRONbeltNOUNonADPtheDETboyNOUN;PUNCTWhichPRONgaveVERBhimPRONsuchADJmagicNOUNpowerNOUNThatPRONhePRONkilledVERBbothCCONJmooseNOUNandCCONJbearNOUN,PUNCTAndCCONJbroughtVERBallADVgaylyADJhomeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenADVPronType=Int3 cameadvmod
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 camensubj
3camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 tookadvcl
4therethereADVPronType=Dem3 cameadvmod
5ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 nightnsubj
6wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 nightcop
7nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing3 cameobl:unmarked
8,,PUNCT_11 findingpunct
9AndandCCONJ_11 findingcc
10,,PUNCT_11 findingpunct
11findingfindVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 cameadvcl
12MartenMartenPROPNNumber=Sing11 findingobj
13alonealoneADV_11 findingadvmod
14,,PUNCT_3 camepunct
15HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 tooknsubj
16tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
17himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 tookobj
18intointoADP_20 forestcase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 forestdet
20forestforestNOUNNumber=Sing16 tookobl
21,,PUNCT_22 Biddingpunct
22BiddingbidVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part16 tookadvcl
23himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 Biddingobj
24seekseekVERBVerbForm=Inf22 Biddingxcomp
25forforADP_26 gamecase
26gamegameNOUNNumber=Sing24 seekobl
27,,PUNCT_28 Puttingpunct
28PuttingputVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part22 Biddingconj
29hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs30 beltnmod:poss
30beltbeltNOUNNumber=Sing28 Puttingobj
31ononADP_33 boycase
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 boydet
33boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing28 Puttingobl
34;;PUNCT_36 gavepunct
35WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel36 gavensubj
36gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 tookconj
37himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs36 gaveiobj
38suchsuchADJDegree=Pos40 poweramod
39magicmagicNOUNNumber=Sing40 powercompound
40powerpowerNOUNNumber=Sing36 gaveobj
41ThatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem43 killednsubj
42hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs43 killednsubj
43killedkillVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin36 gaveparataxis
44bothbothCCONJ_45 moosecc:preconj
45moosemooseNOUNNumber=Sing43 killedobj
46andandCCONJ_47 bearcc
47bearbearNOUNNumber=Sing45 mooseconj
48,,PUNCT_50 broughtpunct
49AndandCCONJ_50 broughtcc
50broughtbringVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 tookconj
51allallADV_52 gaylyadvmod
52gaylygaylyADJDegree=Pos53 homeamod
53homehomeNOUNNumber=Sing50 broughtobj
54..PUNCT_16 tookpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastsongtherevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2is apastmostnighttree rules
3findgerundsong not said hereMartenalone propertyvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent marten=Topic
4takepastsongKulóskapthe forestvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme into forest=Destination
5bidgerundsong not said heresongtree rules
6seekinfinitivesong not said herefor gamevn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent for game=Theme
7putgerundsong not said heresong's belton the boyvn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent belt=Theme on boy=Destination
8givepastsuch magic powersongWhich nsubjvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient power=Theme
9killpastThatmoose and bearsong nsubjvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent moose=Theme
10bringpastsong not said heregayly homevn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent home=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/12/108/