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Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 12, sentence 17

These dogs had been so trained That when called off they fought More fiercely than before, And when told not to bite They ever bit the more.

Who acts: dogs · What happens: have, be, call off, fight, tell, not bite · To what, where: dogs · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dogs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubj:passacl:relclcopadvmodobjadvmodadvclcompound:prtnsubjconjadvmodadvmodcaseoblpunctccadvmodconjadvmodmarkxcompnsubjadvmodccompdetadvmodpunctrootTheseDETdogsNOUNhadVERBbeenAUXsoADVtrainedVERBThatPRONwhenADVcalledVERBoffADPtheyPRONfoughtVERBMoreADVfiercelyADVthanADPbeforeADV,PUNCTAndCCONJwhenADVtoldVERBnotPARTtoPARTbiteVERBTheyPRONeverADVbitVERBtheDETmoreADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem2 dogsdet
2dogsdogNOUNNumber=Plur6 trainednsubj:pass
3hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 dogsacl:relcl
4beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part6 trainedcop
5sosoADV_6 trainedadvmod
6trainedtrainVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7ThatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem6 trainedobj
8whenwhenADVPronType=Int9 calledadvmod
9calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 trainedadvcl
10offoffADP_9 calledcompound:prt
11theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs12 foughtnsubj
12foughtfightVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 calledconj
13MoremoreADVDegree=Cmp14 fiercelyadvmod
14fiercelyfiercelyADV_12 foughtadvmod
15thanthanADP_16 beforecase
16beforebeforeADV_14 fiercelyobl
17,,PUNCT_20 toldpunct
18AndandCCONJ_20 toldcc
19whenwhenADVPronType=Int20 toldadvmod
20toldtellVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 trainedconj
21notnotPARTPolarity=Neg23 biteadvmod
22totoPART_23 bitemark
23bitebiteVERBVerbForm=Inf20 toldxcomp
24TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs26 bitnsubj
25evereverADVPronType=Ind26 bitadvmod
26bitbiteVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 toldccomp
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 moredet
28moremoreADVDegree=Cmp26 bitadvmod
29..PUNCT_6 trainedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastthis dogs not said herevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2isparticiple · passivethis dogsThat obj; train propertytree rules
3call off speech: assertparticiplevn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4fightpastdogs = dogfiercely propertyvn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5tell speech: assertparticiplevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
6not bite not said to happento-infinitivevn swat-18.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent
7bitepastdogs = dogevervn swat-18.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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