Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 12, sentence 17
These dogs had been so trained That when called off they fought More fiercely than before, And when told not to bite They ever bit the more.
Who acts: dogs · What happens: have, be, call off, fight, tell, not bite · To what, where: dogs · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dogs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | These | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 2 dogs | det |
| 2 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 trained | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 dogs | acl:relcl |
| 4 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 trained | cop |
| 5 | so | so | ADV | _ | 6 trained | advmod |
| 6 | trained | train | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 trained | obj |
| 8 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 called | advmod |
| 9 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 trained | advcl |
| 10 | off | off | ADP | _ | 9 called | compound:prt |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 fought | nsubj |
| 12 | fought | fight | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 called | conj |
| 13 | More | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 14 fiercely | advmod |
| 14 | fiercely | fiercely | ADV | _ | 12 fought | advmod |
| 15 | than | than | ADP | _ | 16 before | case |
| 16 | before | before | ADV | _ | 14 fiercely | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 told | punct |
| 18 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 told | cc |
| 19 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 20 told | advmod |
| 20 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 trained | conj |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 bite | advmod |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 bite | mark |
| 23 | bite | bite | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 told | xcomp |
| 24 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 bit | nsubj |
| 25 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 26 bit | advmod |
| 26 | bit | bite | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 told | ccomp |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 more | det |
| 28 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 26 bit | advmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 trained | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | this dogs not said here | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | participle · passive | this dogs | That obj; train property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | call off speech: assert | participle | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | fight | past | dogs = dog | fiercely property | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | participle | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 6 | not bite not said to happen | to-infinitive | vn swat-18.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | bite | past | dogs = dog | ever | vn swat-18.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/12/17/