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Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 12, sentence 3

Then she said to him, “O stranger, As thou art a man of mercy, Pray free me from the _waagûkw_ From the monstrous terrible vermin Which madden me by their bites!”

Who acts: death, monstrous terrible vermin, hags · What happens: say, pray, madden, bite · To what, where: sorcerer, waagûkw, death · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (death, monstrous terrible vermin, hags), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjcaseoblpunctpunctdiscourseconjpunctmarknsubjparataxisdetobjcasenmodpunctconjxcompoblcasedetpunctoblpunctcasedetamodamodparataxisnsubjacl:relclobjcasenmod:possoblpunctpunctrootThenADVshePRONsaidVERBtoADPhimPRON,PUNCT“PUNCTOINTJstrangerNOUN,PUNCTAsSCONJthouPRONartAUXaDETmanNOUNofADPmercyNOUN,PUNCTPrayVERBfreeADJmePRONfromADPtheDET_PUNCTwaagûkwNOUN_PUNCTFromADPtheDETmonstrousADJterribleADJverminNOUNWhichPRONmaddenVERBmePRONbyADPtheirPRONbitesNOUN!PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem3 saidadvmod
2sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoADP_5 himcase
5himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 saidobl
6,,PUNCT_9 strangerpunct
7“"PUNCT_9 strangerpunct
8OoINTJ_9 strangerdiscourse
9strangerstrangerNOUNNumber=Sing3 saidconj
10,,PUNCT_13 artpunct
11AsasSCONJ_13 artmark
12thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch13 artnsubj
13artbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 saidparataxis
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 mandet
15manmanNOUNNumber=Sing13 artobj
16ofofADP_17 mercycase
17mercymercyNOUNNumber=Sing15 mannmod
18,,PUNCT_19 Praypunct
19PrayprayVERBVerbForm=Inf13 artconj
20freefreeADJDegree=Pos19 Prayxcomp
21meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs20 freeobl
22fromfromADP_25 waagûkwcase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 waagûkwdet
24__PUNCT_25 waagûkwpunct
25waagûkwwaagûkwNOUNNumber=Sing19 Prayobl
26__PUNCT_31 verminpunct
27FromfromADP_31 vermincase
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 vermindet
29monstrousmonstrousADJDegree=Pos31 verminamod
30terribleterribleADJDegree=Pos31 verminamod
31verminverminNOUNNumber=Sing3 saidparataxis
32WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel33 maddennsubj
33maddenmaddenVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin31 verminacl:relcl
34meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs33 maddenobj
35bybyADP_37 bitescase
36theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs37 bitesnmod:poss
37bitesbiteNOUNNumber=Plur33 maddenobl
38!!PUNCT_31 verminpunct
39”"PUNCT_31 verminpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: expresspastdeathsorcererthenstranger conj; the monstrous terrible vermin parataxisvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient clause=Topic
2pray in a quoteinfinitivedeath not said herethe waagûkwfree propertyvn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot
3madden in a quotepresentthe monstrous terrible vermindeathby hags's bitesvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus i=Experiencer
4bite in a quotehags = hagnom bite «state transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/12/3/