Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 12, sentence 3
Then she said to him, “O stranger, As thou art a man of mercy, Pray free me from the _waagûkw_ From the monstrous terrible vermin Which madden me by their bites!”
Who acts: death, monstrous terrible vermin, hags · What happens: say, pray, madden, bite · To what, where: sorcerer, waagûkw, death · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (death, monstrous terrible vermin, hags), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 said | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 him | case |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 stranger | punct |
| 7 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 stranger | punct |
| 8 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 9 stranger | discourse |
| 9 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 said | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 art | punct |
| 11 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 13 art | mark |
| 12 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 13 art | nsubj |
| 13 | art | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | parataxis |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 man | det |
| 15 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 art | obj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 mercy | case |
| 17 | mercy | mercy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 man | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 Pray | punct |
| 19 | Pray | pray | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 art | conj |
| 20 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 Pray | xcomp |
| 21 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 free | obl |
| 22 | from | from | ADP | _ | 25 waagûkw | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 waagûkw | det |
| 24 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 25 waagûkw | punct |
| 25 | waagûkw | waagûkw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 Pray | obl |
| 26 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 31 vermin | punct |
| 27 | From | from | ADP | _ | 31 vermin | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 vermin | det |
| 29 | monstrous | monstrous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 vermin | amod |
| 30 | terrible | terrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 vermin | amod |
| 31 | vermin | vermin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 said | parataxis |
| 32 | Which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 madden | nsubj |
| 33 | madden | madden | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 vermin | acl:relcl |
| 34 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 madden | obj |
| 35 | by | by | ADP | _ | 37 bites | case |
| 36 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 bites | nmod:poss |
| 37 | bites | bite | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 madden | obl |
| 38 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 31 vermin | punct |
| 39 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 vermin | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: express | past | death | sorcerer | then | stranger conj; the monstrous terrible vermin parataxis | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||
| 2 | pray in a quote | infinitive | death not said here | the waagûkw | free property | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||
| 3 | madden in a quote | present | the monstrous terrible vermin | death | by hags's bites | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus i=Experiencer | |||
| 4 | bite in a quote | hags = hag | nom bite «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/12/3/