Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 13, sentence 80
Some say that he sailed away In his marvellous stone canoe, Afar beyond the sea, To the country of the East; Some that he went to the West; And ’tis said that in days of old There were men who knew where he dwelt, And, making a pilgrimage Could get from him what they sought.
Who acts: Some, Kulóskap, tis, men, making, skies · What happens: say, sail away, go, be, know, dwell · To what, where: marvellous stone canoe, West, pilgrimage · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Some, Kulóskap, tis, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 2 say | nsubj |
| 2 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 5 sailed | mark |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 sailed | nsubj |
| 5 | sailed | sail | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 say | ccomp |
| 6 | away | away | ADV | _ | 5 sailed | advmod |
| 7 | In | in | ADP | _ | 11 canoe | case |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 canoe | nmod:poss |
| 9 | marvellous | marvellous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 canoe | amod |
| 10 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 canoe | compound |
| 11 | canoe | canoe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sailed | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 Afar | punct |
| 13 | Afar | Afar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 canoe | appos |
| 14 | beyond | beyond | ADP | _ | 16 sea | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 sea | det |
| 16 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 Afar | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 country | punct |
| 18 | To | to | ADP | _ | 20 country | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 country | det |
| 20 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sailed | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 East | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 East | det |
| 23 | East | East | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 country | nmod |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 went | punct |
| 25 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 28 went | nsubj |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 went | mark |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 went | nsubj |
| 28 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 say | ccomp |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 West | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 West | det |
| 31 | West | West | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 went | obl |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 said | punct |
| 33 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 said | cc |
| 34 | ’ | 's | PART | _ | 33 And | case |
| 35 | tis | tis | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 said | nsubj |
| 36 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 say | conj |
| 37 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 41 old | mark |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 days | case |
| 39 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 old | obl:unmarked |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 old | case |
| 41 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 said | ccomp |
| 42 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 43 were | expl |
| 43 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 old | cop |
| 44 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 were | nsubj |
| 45 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 46 knew | nsubj |
| 46 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 men | acl:relcl |
| 47 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 49 dwelt | advmod |
| 48 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 dwelt | nsubj |
| 49 | dwelt | dwell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 knew | ccomp |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 get | punct |
| 51 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 get | cc |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 making | punct |
| 53 | making | make | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 57 get | csubj |
| 54 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 55 pilgrimage | det |
| 55 | pilgrimage | pilgrimage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 making | obj |
| 56 | Could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 57 get | aux |
| 57 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 46 knew | conj |
| 58 | from | from | ADP | _ | 59 him | case |
| 59 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 get | obl |
| 60 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 62 sought | obj |
| 61 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 62 sought | nsubj |
| 62 | sought | seek | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 57 get | ccomp |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 say | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | Some | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | sail away | past | Kulóskap | Kulóskap's marvellous stone canoe | to the country of the East; away property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent to country=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | go | past | Some | the West | Kulóskap nsubj | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to west=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | tis | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is | past | day | old property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | know | past | men | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 7 | dwell | past | Kulóskap | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | make | gerund | a pilgrimage | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset pilgrimage=Product | |||||
| 9 | get | could | making | from Kulóskap | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 10 | seek | past | skies = sky | what obj | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/13/80/