Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 14, sentence 109
Some Indians were camping with their children near a lake And one fair morning started off to hunt the wary moose, The children left alone in camp, as is the Indian way.
Who acts: Indians, one fair morning · What happens: camp, start off, hunt, leave, be · To what, where: lake, wary moose, children, camp
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Indians, one fair morning), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 2 Indians | det |
| 2 | Indians | Indian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 4 camping | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 camping | aux |
| 4 | camping | camp | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 children | case |
| 6 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 children | nmod:poss |
| 7 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 camping | obl |
| 8 | near | near | ADP | _ | 10 lake | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 lake | det |
| 10 | lake | lake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 camping | obl |
| 11 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 started | cc |
| 12 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 morning | nummod |
| 13 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 morning | amod |
| 14 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 started | nsubj |
| 15 | started | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 lake | conj |
| 16 | off | off | ADP | _ | 15 started | compound:prt |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 hunt | mark |
| 18 | hunt | hunt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 started | xcomp |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 moose | det |
| 20 | wary | wary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 moose | amod |
| 21 | moose | moose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 hunt | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 children | punct |
| 23 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 children | det |
| 24 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 moose | appos |
| 25 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 children | acl |
| 26 | alone | alone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 left | xcomp |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 camp | case |
| 28 | camp | camp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 left | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 camping | punct |
| 30 | as | as | ADP | _ | 34 way | case |
| 31 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 way | cop |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 way | det |
| 33 | Indian | Indian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 way | amod |
| 34 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 camping | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 camping | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | camp | past · progressive | some Indians | a lake | with Indians's children | vn odge-46-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with child=Location | |||
| 2 | start off | past | one fair morning | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | hunt | to-infinitive | one fair morning not said here | the wary moose | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent moose=Theme | ||||
| 4 | leave | participle | the children not said here | in camp result; alone property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in camp=Result | ||||
| 5 | is | present | as the Indian way | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/14/109/