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Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 14, sentence 109

Some Indians were camping with their children near a lake And one fair morning started off to hunt the wary moose, The children left alone in camp, as is the Indian way.

Who acts: Indians, one fair morning · What happens: camp, start off, hunt, leave, be · To what, where: lake, wary moose, children, camp

This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Indians, one fair morning), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjauxcasenmod:possoblcasedetoblccnummodamodnsubjconjcompound:prtmarkxcompdetamodobjpunctdetapposaclxcompcaseoblpunctcasecopdetamodoblpunctrootSomeDETIndiansPROPNwereAUXcampingVERBwithADPtheirPRONchildrenNOUNnearADPaDETlakeNOUNAndCCONJoneNUMfairADJmorningNOUNstartedVERBoffADPtoPARThuntVERBtheDETwaryADJmooseNOUN,PUNCTTheDETchildrenNOUNleftVERBaloneADJinADPcampNOUN,PUNCTasADPisAUXtheDETIndianADJwayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SomesomeDETPronType=Ind2 Indiansdet
2IndiansIndianPROPNNumber=Plur4 campingnsubj
3werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 campingaux
4campingcampVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
5withwithADP_7 childrencase
6theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 childrennmod:poss
7childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur4 campingobl
8nearnearADP_10 lakecase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 lakedet
10lakelakeNOUNNumber=Sing4 campingobl
11AndandCCONJ_15 startedcc
12oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card14 morningnummod
13fairfairADJDegree=Pos14 morningamod
14morningmorningNOUNNumber=Sing15 startednsubj
15startedstartVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 lakeconj
16offoffADP_15 startedcompound:prt
17totoPART_18 huntmark
18hunthuntVERBVerbForm=Inf15 startedxcomp
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 moosedet
20warywaryADJDegree=Pos21 mooseamod
21moosemooseNOUNNumber=Sing18 huntobj
22,,PUNCT_24 childrenpunct
23ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 childrendet
24childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur21 mooseappos
25leftleaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass24 childrenacl
26alonealoneADJDegree=Pos25 leftxcomp
27ininADP_28 campcase
28campcampNOUNNumber=Sing25 leftobl
29,,PUNCT_4 campingpunct
30asasADP_34 waycase
31isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin34 waycop
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 waydet
33IndianIndianADJDegree=Pos34 wayamod
34waywayNOUNNumber=Sing4 campingobl
35..PUNCT_4 campingpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1camppast · progressivesome Indiansa lakewith Indians's childrenvn odge-46-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with child=Location
2start offpastone fair morningvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
3huntto-infinitiveone fair morning not said herethe wary moosevn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent moose=Theme
4leaveparticiplethe children not said herein camp result; alone propertyvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in camp=Result
5ispresentas the Indian waytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/14/109/