Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 14, sentence 111
When morning dawned he thought he saw his mother drawing near And, rushing to her side, he held her fast in firm embrace.
Who acts: lad, mother · What happens: dawn, think, see, draw, rush, hold · To what, where: mother, firm embrace · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lad, mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 dawned | advmod |
| 2 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 dawned | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | dawned | dawn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 thought | advcl |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 thought | nsubj |
| 5 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 saw | nsubj |
| 7 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 thought | ccomp |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 mother | nmod:poss |
| 9 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 saw | obj |
| 10 | drawing | draw | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 mother | acl |
| 11 | near | near | ADV | _ | 10 drawing | advmod |
| 12 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 rushing | cc |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 rushing | punct |
| 14 | rushing | rush | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 drawing | conj |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 side | case |
| 16 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 side | nmod:poss |
| 17 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 rushing | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 held | punct |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 held | nsubj |
| 20 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 thought | conj |
| 21 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 held | obj |
| 22 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 20 held | advmod |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 embrace | case |
| 24 | firm | firm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 embrace | amod |
| 25 | embrace | embrace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 held | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dawn | past | lad not said here | morning | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | think speech: other | past | lad | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | see | past | lad | lad's mother | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer mother=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | draw | gerund | lad's mother not said here | near property | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | rush | gerund | lad's mother not said here | to mother's side result | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to side=Result | ||||
| 6 | hold | past | lad | mother | firm embrace | fast property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent she=Theme in embrace=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/14/111/