Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 14, sentence 139
The Wizard cried in Indian tongue: “_Nda Awâni niûna ndelima-- Magahôûnana_,” which means: “My friends, We shall not torture any one (to-day).”
Who acts: Wizard, friends · What happens: cry, mean, not torture · To what, where: Indian tongue, one · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wizard, friends), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Wizard | det |
| 2 | Wizard | Wizard | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 cried | nsubj |
| 3 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 tongue | case |
| 5 | Indian | Indian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 tongue | amod |
| 6 | tongue | tongue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 cried | obl |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 Awâni | punct |
| 8 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 Awâni | punct |
| 9 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 11 Awâni | punct |
| 10 | Nda | Nda | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Awâni | compound |
| 11 | Awâni | Awâni | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 cried | parataxis |
| 12 | niûna | niûna | X | _ | 13 ndelima | compound |
| 13 | ndelima | ndelima | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 Awâni | conj |
| 14 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 15 Magahôûnana | punct |
| 15 | Magahôûnana | Magahôûnana | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Awâni | conj |
| 16 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 11 Awâni | punct |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 cried | punct |
| 18 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 cried | punct |
| 19 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 means | nsubj |
| 20 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 cried | parataxis |
| 21 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 29 torture | punct |
| 22 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 friends | punct |
| 23 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 friends | nmod:poss |
| 24 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 torture | nsubj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 friends | punct |
| 26 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 torture | nsubj |
| 27 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 torture | aux |
| 28 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 torture | advmod |
| 29 | torture | torture | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 means | ccomp |
| 30 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 31 one | det |
| 31 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 torture | obj |
| 32 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 35 day | punct |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 day | case |
| 34 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 33 to | punct |
| 35 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 one | appos |
| 36 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 35 day | punct |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 29 torture | punct |
| 38 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 torture | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cry speech: express | past | the Wizard | Indian tongue | Nda Awâni and niûna ndelima and Magahôûnana parataxis | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | mean | present | which nsubj | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | not torture in a quote | shall | My friends | any one | We nsubj | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus one=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/14/139/