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Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 14, sentence 139

The Wizard cried in Indian tongue: “_Nda Awâni niûna ndelima-- Magahôûnana_,” which means: “My friends, We shall not torture any one (to-day).”

Who acts: Wizard, friends · What happens: cry, mean, not torture · To what, where: Indian tongue, one · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wizard, friends), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjcaseamodoblpunctpunctpunctcompoundparataxiscompoundconjpunctconjpunctpunctpunctnsubjparataxispunctpunctnmod:possnsubjpunctnsubjauxadvmodccompdetobjpunctcasepunctappospunctpunctpunctrootTheDETWizardPROPNcriedVERBinADPIndianADJtongueNOUN:PUNCT“PUNCT_PUNCTNdaPROPNAwâniPROPNniûnaXndelimaNOUN--PUNCTMagahôûnanaPROPN_PUNCT,PUNCT”PUNCTwhichPRONmeansVERB:PUNCT“PUNCTMyPRONfriendsNOUN,PUNCTWePRONshallAUXnotPARTtortureVERBanyDEToneNOUN(PUNCTtoADP-PUNCTdayNOUN)PUNCT.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Wizarddet
2WizardWizardPROPNNumber=Sing3 criednsubj
3criedcryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ininADP_6 tonguecase
5IndianIndianADJDegree=Pos6 tongueamod
6tonguetongueNOUNNumber=Sing3 criedobl
7::PUNCT_11 Awânipunct
8“"PUNCT_11 Awânipunct
9__PUNCT_11 Awânipunct
10NdaNdaPROPNNumber=Sing11 Awânicompound
11AwâniAwâniPROPNNumber=Sing3 criedparataxis
12niûnaniûnaX_13 ndelimacompound
13ndelimandelimaNOUNNumber=Sing11 Awâniconj
14----PUNCT_15 Magahôûnanapunct
15MagahôûnanaMagahôûnanaPROPNNumber=Sing11 Awâniconj
16__PUNCT_11 Awânipunct
17,,PUNCT_3 criedpunct
18”"PUNCT_3 criedpunct
19whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel20 meansnsubj
20meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 criedparataxis
21::PUNCT_29 torturepunct
22“"PUNCT_24 friendspunct
23MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs24 friendsnmod:poss
24friendsfriendNOUNNumber=Plur29 torturensubj
25,,PUNCT_24 friendspunct
26WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs29 torturensubj
27shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin29 tortureaux
28notnotPARTPolarity=Neg29 tortureadvmod
29torturetortureVERBVerbForm=Inf20 meansccomp
30anyanyDETPronType=Ind31 onedet
31oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing29 tortureobj
32((PUNCT_35 daypunct
33totoADP_35 daycase
34--PUNCT_33 topunct
35daydayNOUNNumber=Sing31 oneappos
36))PUNCT_35 daypunct
37..PUNCT_29 torturepunct
38”"PUNCT_29 torturepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cry speech: expresspastthe WizardIndian tongueNda Awâni and niûna ndelima and Magahôûnana parataxisvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2meanpresentwhich nsubjvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3not torture in a quoteshallMy friendsany oneWe nsubjvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus one=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/14/139/