Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 14, sentence 158
Then, singing magic songs, Forth from that hut he came And ordered all the tribe To rise and meet the foe, The cruel Mohawk foe, Encamped not far away.
Who acts: wizard, tribe · What happens: sing, come, order, rise, meet, not encamp · To what, where: magic songs, hut, tribe, foe
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wizard, tribe), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 singing | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 singing | punct |
| 3 | singing | sing | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | magic | magic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 songs | amod |
| 5 | songs | song | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 singing | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 hut | punct |
| 7 | Forth | forth | ADV | _ | 10 hut | advmod |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 hut | case |
| 9 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 10 hut | det |
| 10 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 singing | obl |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 came | nsubj |
| 12 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 hut | acl:relcl |
| 13 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 ordered | cc |
| 14 | ordered | order | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 came | conj |
| 15 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 tribe | det:predet |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 tribe | det |
| 17 | tribe | tribe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 ordered | obj |
| 18 | To | to | PART | _ | 19 rise | mark |
| 19 | rise | rise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 ordered | xcomp |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 meet | cc |
| 21 | meet | meet | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 rise | conj |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 foe | det |
| 23 | foe | foe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 meet | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 foe | punct |
| 25 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 foe | det |
| 26 | cruel | cruel | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 foe | amod |
| 27 | Mohawk | Mohawk | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 foe | compound |
| 28 | foe | foe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 foe | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 Encamped | punct |
| 30 | Encamped | encamp | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 came | conj |
| 31 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 Encamped | advmod |
| 32 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 33 away | advmod |
| 33 | away | away | ADV | _ | 30 Encamped | advmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 singing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sing speech: express | gerund | magic songs | that hut | then | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location song=Theme | |||
| 2 | come | past | wizard | that hut not said here | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location hut=Theme | ||||
| 3 | order | past | wizard not said here | all tribe | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent tribe=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | rise not said to happen | to-infinitive | all tribe not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | meet | infinitive | all tribe not said here | the foe and the cruel Mohawk foe | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent foe=Co-Agent | ||||
| 6 | not encamp | past | wizard not said here | away property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/14/158/