Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 14, sentence 16
It was standing still, but empty, But all the wood about it Was full of great black serpents Which from the grass uprising Would look them in the face Then glide away in silence.
Who acts: story, wood, great black serpents · What happens: stand, be, look, glide away · To what, where: serpents, grass uprising, silence
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (story, wood, great black serpents), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 standing | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 standing | aux |
| 3 | standing | stand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | still | still | ADV | _ | 3 standing | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 empty | punct |
| 6 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 empty | cc |
| 7 | empty | empty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 standing | advcl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 full | punct |
| 9 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 full | cc |
| 10 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 wood | det:predet |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 wood | det |
| 12 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 full | nsubj |
| 13 | about | about | ADP | _ | 14 it | case |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 wood | nmod |
| 15 | Was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 full | cop |
| 16 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 standing | parataxis |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 serpents | case |
| 18 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 serpents | amod |
| 19 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 serpents | amod |
| 20 | serpents | serpent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 full | obl |
| 21 | Which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 look | nsubj |
| 22 | from | from | ADP | _ | 25 uprising | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 uprising | det |
| 24 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 uprising | compound |
| 25 | uprising | uprising | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 look | obl |
| 26 | Would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 look | aux |
| 27 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 serpents | acl:relcl |
| 28 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 look | obj |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 face | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 face | det |
| 31 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 look | obl |
| 32 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 33 glide | advmod |
| 33 | glide | glide | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 16 full | parataxis |
| 34 | away | away | ADV | _ | 33 glide | advmod |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 silence | case |
| 36 | silence | silence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 glide | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 standing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past · progressive | story | still | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is | past | all wood about story | of great black serpents; full property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | look | would | great black serpents | serpents = serpent | the grass uprising | in the face | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme they=Attribute | ||
| 4 | glide away | infinitive | silence | then | away property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in silence=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/14/16/