Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 14, sentence 32
But ah, when they drew near, they heard them sing, All sad and woful in a wailing chant: “No more, no more may we turn back again, For mortal eye hath seen us in our sin.”
Who acts: damsels, Indians, we · What happens: draw, hear, sing, turn back, see · To what, where: Indians, more, sin · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (damsels, Indians, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 drew | cc |
| 2 | ah | ah | INTJ | _ | 6 drew | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 drew | punct |
| 4 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 drew | advmod |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 drew | nsubj |
| 6 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | near | near | ADV | _ | 6 drew | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 heard | punct |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 heard | nsubj |
| 10 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 drew | conj |
| 11 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 heard | obj |
| 12 | sing | sing | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 heard | xcomp |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 sad | punct |
| 14 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 sad | det |
| 15 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 sing | conj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 woful | cc |
| 17 | woful | woful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 sad | conj |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 chant | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 chant | det |
| 20 | wailing | wailing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 chant | compound |
| 21 | chant | chant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 sad | obl |
| 22 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 39 seen | punct |
| 23 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 39 seen | punct |
| 24 | No | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 25 more | det |
| 25 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 39 seen | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 seen | punct |
| 27 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 39 seen | det |
| 28 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 31 turn | advmod |
| 29 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 turn | aux |
| 30 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 turn | nsubj |
| 31 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 seen | advcl |
| 32 | back | back | ADV | _ | 31 turn | advmod |
| 33 | again | again | ADV | _ | 31 turn | advmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 seen | punct |
| 35 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 39 seen | mark |
| 36 | mortal | mortal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 eye | amod |
| 37 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 seen | nsubj:pass |
| 38 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 seen | aux:pass |
| 39 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 heard | conj |
| 40 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 seen | obj |
| 41 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 sin | case |
| 42 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 sin | nmod:poss |
| 43 | sin | sin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 seen | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 drew | punct |
| 45 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 drew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | draw | past | damsels = damsel | near property | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | hear | past | damsels = damsel | Indians = indian | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | sing speech: express | infinitive | Indians = indian not said here | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | turn back in a quote | may | we | again | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | see in a quote | present · passive | no more | our sin | mortal eye nsubj:pass; us obj | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/14/32/