Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 14, sentence 62
Then came the sound of some one walking heavily and hard, The old man looked and saw a Thing of horror at his door, Large eyes, short arms, short body and long legs of insect shape.
Who acts: one, old man · What happens: come, walk, look, see · To what, where: sound, Thing, door
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, old man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 came | advmod |
| 2 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 sound | det |
| 4 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 came | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 one | case |
| 6 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 7 one | det |
| 7 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sound | nmod |
| 8 | walking | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 one | acl |
| 9 | heavily | heavily | ADV | _ | 8 walking | advmod |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 hard | cc |
| 11 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 heavily | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 looked | punct |
| 13 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 man | det |
| 14 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 man | amod |
| 15 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 looked | nsubj |
| 16 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 came | conj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 saw | cc |
| 18 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 came | conj |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 Thing | det |
| 20 | Thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 saw | obj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 horror | case |
| 22 | horror | horror | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 Thing | nmod |
| 23 | at | at | ADP | _ | 25 door | case |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 door | nmod:poss |
| 25 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 saw | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 eyes | punct |
| 27 | Large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 eyes | amod |
| 28 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 came | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 arms | punct |
| 30 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 arms | amod |
| 31 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 eyes | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 body | punct |
| 33 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 body | amod |
| 34 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 eyes | conj |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 legs | cc |
| 36 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 legs | amod |
| 37 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 body | conj |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 shape | case |
| 39 | insect | insect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 shape | compound |
| 40 | shape | shape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 legs | nmod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the sound of some one | then | Large eyes and short arms and short body and long legs of insect shape obl | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location sound=Theme | |||
| 2 | walk | gerund | some one not said here | heavily property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | look | past | the old man | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | see | past | a Thing of horror | man's door | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thing=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/14/62/