Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 14, sentence 92
Soaring aloft the Pʾmûla at once was lost to view But after a brief period returned and gave the man The two great eye-rings of a snake, and once again was gone.
Who acts: Soaring · What happens: soar, lose, view, return, give, be · To what, where: Pʾmûla, man
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Soaring), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Soaring | soar | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 lost | csubj:pass |
| 2 | aloft | aloft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Soaring | xcomp |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Pʾmûla | det |
| 4 | Pʾmûla | Pʾmûla | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Soaring | obj |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 once | case |
| 6 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 1 Soaring | obl |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 lost | aux:pass |
| 8 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 view | mark |
| 10 | view | view | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 lost | xcomp |
| 11 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 returned | cc |
| 12 | after | after | ADP | _ | 15 period | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 period | det |
| 14 | brief | brief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 period | compound |
| 15 | period | period | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 returned | obl |
| 16 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 lost | conj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 gave | cc |
| 18 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 returned | conj |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 man | det |
| 20 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 gave | obj |
| 21 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 rings | det |
| 22 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 rings | nummod |
| 23 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 rings | amod |
| 24 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 rings | compound |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 eye | punct |
| 26 | rings | ring | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 man | nmod |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 snake | case |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 snake | det |
| 29 | snake | snake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 rings | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 gone | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 gone | cc |
| 32 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 33 again | advmod |
| 33 | again | again | ADV | _ | 35 gone | advmod |
| 34 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 gone | cop |
| 35 | gone | gone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 returned | conj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 lost | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | soar | gerund | the Pʾmûla | aloft property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V ADJ.result»: agent=Theme pʾmûla=Result | ||||
| 2 | lose | past · passive | Soaring | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | view | to-infinitive | Soaring not said here | vn characterize-29.2-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | return | past | Soaring not said here | after a brief period | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | give | past | Soaring not said here | the man the two great eye rings of a snake | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Theme | ||||
| 6 | is | past | Soaring not said here | again | gone property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/14/92/