Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 14, sentence 93
No sooner had the hapless wight these eye-rings in his hands, Than every kind of snake and beast that roam the northern woods Surrounded him, till, terrified, he rushed to his canoe.
Who acts: kind, man · What happens: have, roam, surround, rush · To what, where: hapless wight, northern woods, man, canoe
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (kind, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 2 sooner | det |
| 2 | sooner | soon | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 3 had | advmod |
| 3 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 wight | det |
| 5 | hapless | hapless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 wight | amod |
| 6 | wight | weight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | obj |
| 7 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 10 rings | det |
| 8 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 rings | compound |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 eye | punct |
| 10 | rings | ring | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 had | obj |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 hands | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 hands | nmod:poss |
| 13 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 rings | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 Than | punct |
| 15 | Than | Than | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 had | obl |
| 16 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 kind | det |
| 17 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 Surrounded | nsubj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 snake | case |
| 19 | snake | snake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 kind | nmod |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 beast | cc |
| 21 | beast | beast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 snake | conj |
| 22 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 roam | nsubj |
| 23 | roam | roam | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 kind | acl:relcl |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 woods | det |
| 25 | northern | northern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 woods | amod |
| 26 | woods | wood | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 roam | obj |
| 27 | Surrounded | surround | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 had | parataxis |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 Surrounded | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 terrified | punct |
| 30 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 32 terrified | mark |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 terrified | punct |
| 32 | terrified | terrified | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 Surrounded | parataxis |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 rushed | punct |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 rushed | nsubj |
| 35 | rushed | rush | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 terrified | conj |
| 36 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 canoe | case |
| 37 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 canoe | nmod:poss |
| 38 | canoe | canoe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 rushed | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | the hapless wight | Than obl; this eye rings obj; soon property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | roam | present | every kind of snake and beast | the northern woods | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme wood=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | surround | past | every kind of snake and beast | man | vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme he=Co-Theme | ||||
| 4 | rush | past | man | man's canoe | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to canoe=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/14/93/