Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 15, sentence 42
Then later in the year the wizard came Home to the village laden down with spoils And trophies of the chase, and there he saw A man he knew with skin all scarred and burned.
Who acts: wizard, HUNTING, man · What happens: come, lade down, spoil, see, know, scar · To what, where: village, man
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wizard, HUNTING, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 later | advmod |
| 2 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 8 came | advmod |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 year | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 year | det |
| 5 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 came | obl |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 wizard | det |
| 7 | wizard | wizard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 came | nsubj |
| 8 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | Home | home | ADV | _ | 8 came | advmod |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 village | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 village | det |
| 12 | village | village | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 came | obl |
| 13 | laden | lade | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 village | acl |
| 14 | down | down | ADP | _ | 13 laden | compound:prt |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 spoils | case |
| 16 | spoils | spoil | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 laden | obl |
| 17 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 trophies | cc |
| 18 | trophies | trophy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 village | conj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 chase | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 chase | det |
| 21 | chase | chase | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 trophies | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 saw | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 saw | cc |
| 24 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 26 saw | expl |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 saw | nsubj |
| 26 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 came | conj |
| 27 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 man | det |
| 28 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 scarred | nsubj |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 knew | nsubj |
| 30 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 man | acl:relcl |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 32 skin | case |
| 32 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 knew | obl |
| 33 | all | all | ADV | _ | 34 scarred | advmod |
| 34 | scarred | scar | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 saw | parataxis |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 burned | cc |
| 36 | burned | burn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 scarred | conj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the wizard | the village and trophies of the chase | then; year | home, late property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to village=Initial_Location | ||
| 2 | lade down | participle | the village and trophies of the chase not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | spoil | present | vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 4 | see | past | HUNTING | there | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | know | past | HUNTING | a man not said here | with skin | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer man=Stimulus | |||
| 6 | scar | past | a man | all property | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | burn | past | a man not said here | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/15/42/