Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 15, sentence 43
Quoth this one to the wizard: “O my friend I have been duly punished for my sin.
Who acts: you · What happens: quoth, punish · To what, where: one, uncle · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Quoth | quoth | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 one | det |
| 3 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Quoth | obj |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 wizard | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 wizard | det |
| 6 | wizard | wizard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Quoth | obl |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 punished | punct |
| 8 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 punished | punct |
| 9 | O | of | ADP | Abbr=Yes | 11 friend | case |
| 10 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 friend | nmod:poss |
| 11 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 punished | obl |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 punished | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 punished | aux |
| 14 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 16 punished | aux:pass |
| 15 | duly | duly | ADV | _ | 16 punished | advmod |
| 16 | punished | punish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Quoth | parataxis |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 sin | case |
| 18 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 sin | nmod:poss |
| 19 | sin | sin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 punished | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Quoth | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | quoth | imperative | you not said here | this one | to the wizard | tree rules | |||
| 2 | punish in a quote | present · perfect · passive | the uncle = uncle | of my friend; for my sin; duly property | vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Patient for sin=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/15/43/