Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 16, sentence 113
She had a grandmother, Kʾmēwun, the rain, Who dwelt far away.
Who acts: woman, rain · What happens: have, dwell · To what, where: grandmother
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woman, rain), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 had | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 grandmother | det |
| 4 | grandmother | grandmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 had | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 Kʾmēwun | punct |
| 6 | Kʾmēwun | Kʾmēwun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 grandmother | appos |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 rain | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 rain | det |
| 9 | rain | rain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 Kʾmēwun | appos |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 dwelt | punct |
| 11 | Who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 dwelt | nsubj |
| 12 | dwelt | dwell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 rain | acl:relcl |
| 13 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 14 away | advmod |
| 14 | away | away | ADV | _ | 12 dwelt | advmod |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | woman | a grandmother | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grandmother=Patient | ||||
| 2 | dwell | past | the rain | away property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/16/113/