Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 17, sentence 43
I have lived in the deep green forest, Even as you have, for many ages, Singing my songs to Kʾmûsomsʾn Unto our Father the mighty mountain, And because he well loved my music, For a reward he sent me hither To seek a youth whose name is Mĭpis, Whom he wills that I should wed. And as I think, and hope as I think it, You are truly the one whom I seek.”
Who acts: I, you, Father, name, my, Mĭpis · What happens: live, have, sing, love, send, seek · To what, where: deep green forest, songs, Kʾmûsomsʾn, music, me, youth · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, you, Father, name), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 lived | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 lived | aux |
| 3 | lived | live | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 forest | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 forest | det |
| 6 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 forest | amod |
| 7 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 forest | amod |
| 8 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lived | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 have | punct |
| 10 | Even | even | ADV | _ | 13 have | advmod |
| 11 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 13 have | mark |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 have | nsubj |
| 13 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 lived | parataxis |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 ages | punct |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 17 ages | case |
| 16 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 ages | amod |
| 17 | ages | age | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 lived | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 Singing | punct |
| 19 | Singing | sing | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 lived | advcl |
| 20 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 songs | nmod:poss |
| 21 | songs | song | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 Singing | obj |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 Kʾmûsomsʾn | case |
| 23 | Kʾmûsomsʾn | Kʾmûsomsʾn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Singing | obl |
| 24 | Unto | unto | ADP | _ | 26 Father | case |
| 25 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 Father | nmod:poss |
| 26 | Father | Father | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Kʾmûsomsʾn | nmod |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 mountain | det |
| 28 | mighty | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 mountain | amod |
| 29 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 Singing | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 loved | punct |
| 31 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 loved | cc |
| 32 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 35 loved | mark |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 loved | nsubj |
| 34 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 35 loved | advmod |
| 35 | loved | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 lived | parataxis |
| 36 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 music | nmod:poss |
| 37 | music | music | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 loved | obj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 sent | punct |
| 39 | For | for | ADP | _ | 41 reward | case |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 reward | det |
| 41 | reward | reward | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 sent | obl |
| 42 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 sent | nsubj |
| 43 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 loved | conj |
| 44 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 43 sent | obj |
| 45 | hither | hither | ADV | _ | 43 sent | advmod |
| 46 | To | to | PART | _ | 47 seek | mark |
| 47 | seek | seek | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 sent | advcl |
| 48 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 49 youth | det |
| 49 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 seek | obj |
| 50 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 51 name | nmod:poss |
| 51 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 Mĭpis | nsubj |
| 52 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 53 Mĭpis | cop |
| 53 | Mĭpis | Mĭpis | PROPN | Number=Sing | 49 youth | appos |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 wills | punct |
| 55 | Whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 57 wills | obj |
| 56 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 wills | nsubj |
| 57 | wills | will | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 53 Mĭpis | acl:relcl |
| 58 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 61 wed. | mark |
| 59 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 61 wed. | nsubj |
| 60 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 61 wed. | aux |
| 61 | wed. | Wednesday | PROPN | Abbr=Yes Number=Sing | 57 wills | obl |
| 62 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 78 one | cc |
| 63 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 65 think | mark |
| 64 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 65 think | nsubj |
| 65 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 78 one | advcl |
| 66 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 68 hope | punct |
| 67 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 68 hope | cc |
| 68 | hope | hope | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 65 think | ccomp |
| 69 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 71 think | mark |
| 70 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 71 think | nsubj |
| 71 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 68 hope | ccomp |
| 72 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 71 think | obj |
| 73 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 think | punct |
| 74 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 78 one | nsubj |
| 75 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 78 one | cop |
| 76 | truly | truly | ADV | _ | 78 one | advmod |
| 77 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 78 one | det |
| 78 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 wed. | conj |
| 79 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 81 seek | obj |
| 80 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 81 seek | nsubj |
| 81 | seek | seek | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 78 one | acl:relcl |
| 82 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 lived | punct |
| 83 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 lived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | present · perfect | I | the deep green forest | for many ages | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in forest=Location | |||
| 2 | have | present | you | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | sing speech: express | gerund | I not said here | my songs | Kʾmûsomsʾn unto our Father | the mighty mountain obj | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent song=Beneficiary mountain=Theme | ||
| 4 | love | past | Father | my music | well property | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer music=Stimulus | |||
| 5 | send | past | Father | me | for a reward; hither property | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | |||
| 6 | seek | to-infinitive | Father not said here | a youth | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent youth=Theme | ||||
| 7 | is a | present | Mĭpis's name | Mĭpis | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | will | present | Father | Mĭpis | wednesday | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent whom=Theme | |||
| 9 | think speech: other | present | I | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 10 | hope | present | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | ||||||
| 11 | think speech: other | present | I | name | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot it=Theme | ||||
| 12 | is a | present | You | the one | truly property | tree rules | |||
| 13 | seek | present | I | the one | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whom=Theme | ||||
| 14 | sing | my | nom song «communication intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 15 | name | Mĭpis | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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