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Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 17, sentence 57

While you are here you are always in safety: But when away from it, ever in danger From one who is ever seeking to kill you: The little Indian boy Monimques, Who, armed with a terrible bow and arrows, Shoots all the little birds of the forest, And carries them home to old Monimques, Who roasts them all in the fire and eats them.

Who acts: you, one, old Monimques · What happens: be, seek, kill, carry, roast, eat · To what, where: safety, you, birds, old Monimques

This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, one, old Monimques), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

marknsubjcopnsubjcopadvmodcaseparataxispunctccmarkconjcaseoblpunctadvmodcaseapposmarknsubjnsubjauxadvmodaclmarkxcompobjpunctdetamodamodnsubjappospunctnsubjpunctamodcasedetamodoblccconjpunctconjdet:predetdetamodnsubjcasedetnmodpunctccconjobjadvmodcaseamodoblpunctnsubjacl:relclobjnmod:unmarkedcasedetoblccconjobjpunctrootWhileSCONJyouPRONareAUXhereADVyouPRONareAUXalwaysADVinADPsafetyNOUN:PUNCTButCCONJwhenSCONJawayADVfromADPitPRON,PUNCTeverADVinADPdangerNOUNFromSCONJoneNUMwhoPRONisAUXeverADVseekingVERBtoPARTkillVERByouPRON:PUNCTTheDETlittleADJIndianADJboyNOUNMonimquesPROPN,PUNCTWhoPRON,PUNCTarmedADJwithADPaDETterribleADJbowNOUNandCCONJarrowsNOUN,PUNCTShootsNOUNallDETtheDETlittleADJbirdsNOUNofADPtheDETforestNOUN,PUNCTAndCCONJcarriesVERBthemPRONhomeADVtoADPoldADJMonimquesPROPN,PUNCTWhoPRONroastsVERBthemPRONallDETinADPtheDETfireNOUNandCCONJeatsVERBthemPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhilewhileSCONJ_4 heremark
2youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs4 herensubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 herecop
4herehereADVPronType=Demrootroot
5youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs9 safetynsubj
6arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 safetycop
7alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot9 safetyadvmod
8ininADP_9 safetycase
9safetysafetyNOUNNumber=Sing4 hereparataxis
10::PUNCT_4 herepunct
11ButbutCCONJ_13 awaycc
12whenwhenSCONJ_13 awaymark
13awayawayADV_4 hereconj
14fromfromADP_15 itcase
15ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 awayobl
16,,PUNCT_19 dangerpunct
17evereverADVPronType=Ind19 dangeradvmod
18ininADP_19 dangercase
19dangerdangerNOUNNumber=Sing4 hereappos
20FromfromSCONJ_25 seekingmark
21oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card25 seekingnsubj
22whowhoPRONPronType=Rel25 seekingnsubj
23isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin25 seekingaux
24evereverADVPronType=Ind25 seekingadvmod
25seekingseekVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part19 dangeracl
26totoPART_27 killmark
27killkillVERBVerbForm=Inf25 seekingxcomp
28youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs27 killobj
29::PUNCT_4 herepunct
30ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 boydet
31littlelittleADJDegree=Pos33 boyamod
32IndianIndianADJDegree=Pos33 boyamod
33boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing4 herensubj
34MonimquesMonimquesPROPNNumber=Sing33 boyappos
35,,PUNCT_38 armedpunct
36WhowhoPRONPronType=Rel38 armednsubj
37,,PUNCT_38 armedpunct
38armedarmedADJDegree=Pos33 boyamod
39withwithADP_42 bowcase
40aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art42 bowdet
41terribleterribleADJDegree=Pos42 bowamod
42bowbowNOUNNumber=Sing38 armedobl
43andandCCONJ_44 arrowscc
44arrowsarrowNOUNNumber=Plur42 bowconj
45,,PUNCT_46 Shootspunct
46ShootsshootNOUNNumber=Plur42 bowconj
47allallDETPronType=Tot50 birdsdet:predet
48thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art50 birdsdet
49littlelittleADJDegree=Pos50 birdsamod
50birdsbirdNOUNNumber=Plur4 herensubj
51ofofADP_53 forestcase
52thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art53 forestdet
53forestforestNOUNNumber=Sing50 birdsnmod
54,,PUNCT_56 carriespunct
55AndandCCONJ_56 carriescc
56carriescarryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 hereconj
57themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs56 carriesobj
58homehomeADV_56 carriesadvmod
59totoADP_61 Monimquescase
60oldoldADJDegree=Pos61 Monimquesamod
61MonimquesMonimquesPROPNNumber=Sing56 carriesobl
62,,PUNCT_64 roastspunct
63WhowhoPRONPronType=Rel64 roastsnsubj
64roastsroastVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin61 Monimquesacl:relcl
65themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs64 roastsobj
66allallDETPronType=Tot65 themnmod:unmarked
67ininADP_69 firecase
68thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art69 firedet
69firefireNOUNNumber=Sing64 roastsobl
70andandCCONJ_71 eatscc
71eatseatVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin64 roastsconj
72themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs71 eatsobj
73..PUNCT_4 herepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentyoudanger appos; the little Indian boy nsubj; all little birds of the forest nsubj; here propertytree rules
2ispresentyousafetyalways propertytree rules
3seekpresent · progressiveoneeverdanger nsubjtree rules
4kill not said to happento-infinitiveone not said hereyouvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme
5carrypresentyou not said herebirds = birdold Monimqueshome propertyvn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme to monimques=Destination
6roastpresentold Monimquesbirds = birdin the firevn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent they=Patient in fire=Instrument
7eatpresentold Monimques not said herebirds = birdvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/17/57/