Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 17, sentence 57
While you are here you are always in safety: But when away from it, ever in danger From one who is ever seeking to kill you: The little Indian boy Monimques, Who, armed with a terrible bow and arrows, Shoots all the little birds of the forest, And carries them home to old Monimques, Who roasts them all in the fire and eats them.
Who acts: you, one, old Monimques · What happens: be, seek, kill, carry, roast, eat · To what, where: safety, you, birds, old Monimques
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, one, old Monimques), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | While | while | SCONJ | _ | 4 here | mark |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 here | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 here | cop |
| 4 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | root | root |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 safety | nsubj |
| 6 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 safety | cop |
| 7 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 9 safety | advmod |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 safety | case |
| 9 | safety | safety | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 here | parataxis |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 4 here | punct |
| 11 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 away | cc |
| 12 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 13 away | mark |
| 13 | away | away | ADV | _ | 4 here | conj |
| 14 | from | from | ADP | _ | 15 it | case |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 away | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 danger | punct |
| 17 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 19 danger | advmod |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 danger | case |
| 19 | danger | danger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 here | appos |
| 20 | From | from | SCONJ | _ | 25 seeking | mark |
| 21 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 seeking | nsubj |
| 22 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 seeking | nsubj |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 seeking | aux |
| 24 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 25 seeking | advmod |
| 25 | seeking | seek | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 danger | acl |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 kill | mark |
| 27 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 seeking | xcomp |
| 28 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 27 kill | obj |
| 29 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 4 here | punct |
| 30 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 boy | det |
| 31 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 boy | amod |
| 32 | Indian | Indian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 boy | amod |
| 33 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 here | nsubj |
| 34 | Monimques | Monimques | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 boy | appos |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 armed | punct |
| 36 | Who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 38 armed | nsubj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 armed | punct |
| 38 | armed | armed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 boy | amod |
| 39 | with | with | ADP | _ | 42 bow | case |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 bow | det |
| 41 | terrible | terrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 bow | amod |
| 42 | bow | bow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 armed | obl |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 arrows | cc |
| 44 | arrows | arrow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 bow | conj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 Shoots | punct |
| 46 | Shoots | shoot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 bow | conj |
| 47 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 50 birds | det:predet |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 birds | det |
| 49 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 birds | amod |
| 50 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 here | nsubj |
| 51 | of | of | ADP | _ | 53 forest | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 forest | det |
| 53 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 birds | nmod |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 carries | punct |
| 55 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 carries | cc |
| 56 | carries | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 here | conj |
| 57 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 carries | obj |
| 58 | home | home | ADV | _ | 56 carries | advmod |
| 59 | to | to | ADP | _ | 61 Monimques | case |
| 60 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 61 Monimques | amod |
| 61 | Monimques | Monimques | PROPN | Number=Sing | 56 carries | obl |
| 62 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 roasts | punct |
| 63 | Who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 64 roasts | nsubj |
| 64 | roasts | roast | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 61 Monimques | acl:relcl |
| 65 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 64 roasts | obj |
| 66 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 65 them | nmod:unmarked |
| 67 | in | in | ADP | _ | 69 fire | case |
| 68 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 69 fire | det |
| 69 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 roasts | obl |
| 70 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 71 eats | cc |
| 71 | eats | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 64 roasts | conj |
| 72 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 71 eats | obj |
| 73 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 here | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | you | danger appos; the little Indian boy nsubj; all little birds of the forest nsubj; here property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | present | you | safety | always property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | seek | present · progressive | one | ever | danger nsubj | tree rules | |||
| 4 | kill not said to happen | to-infinitive | one not said here | you | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme | ||||
| 5 | carry | present | you not said here | birds = bird | old Monimques | home property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme to monimques=Destination | ||
| 6 | roast | present | old Monimques | birds = bird | in the fire | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent they=Patient in fire=Instrument | |||
| 7 | eat | present | old Monimques not said here | birds = bird | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/17/57/