Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 17, sentence 58
Even worse is another foeman, A dreadful little boy who is flying All the time over rivers and valleys, Aplasemwesit, the Little Whirlwind, Who never rests.
Who acts: dreadful little boy, Aplasemwesit · What happens: be, fly, not rest · To what, where: worse foeman, rivers
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dreadful little boy, Aplasemwesit), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Even | even | ADV | _ | 2 worse | advmod |
| 2 | worse | bad | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 5 foeman | amod |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 foeman | cop |
| 4 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 5 foeman | det |
| 5 | foeman | foeman | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 boy | punct |
| 7 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 boy | det |
| 8 | dreadful | dreadful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 boy | amod |
| 9 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 boy | amod |
| 10 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 foeman | appos |
| 11 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 flying | nsubj |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 flying | aux |
| 13 | flying | fly | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 boy | acl:relcl |
| 14 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 time | det:predet |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 time | det |
| 16 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 flying | obl:unmarked |
| 17 | over | over | ADP | _ | 18 rivers | case |
| 18 | rivers | river | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 flying | obl |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 valleys | cc |
| 20 | valleys | valley | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 rivers | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 Aplasemwesit | punct |
| 22 | Aplasemwesit | Aplasemwesit | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 rests | nsubj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 Whirlwind | punct |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 Whirlwind | det |
| 25 | Little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 Whirlwind | amod |
| 26 | Whirlwind | Whirlwind | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 Aplasemwesit | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 rests | punct |
| 28 | Who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 rests | nsubj |
| 29 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 30 rests | advmod |
| 30 | rests | rest | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 rivers | acl:relcl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 foeman | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | another worse foeman | a dreadful little boy appos | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | fly | present · progressive | a dreadful little boy | rivers and valleys | time | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent over river=Location | |||
| 3 | not rest | present | Aplasemwesit and the Little Whirlwind | rivers and valleys nsubj | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/17/58/