Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 17, sentence 61
On its topmost branch they built a wigwam; Bad little Indians never came near them Hunting for birds with their bows and arrows, Nor the wicked whirlwind looking for leaves.
Who acts: branches, Bad little Indians, wicked whirlwind · What happens: build, not come, hunt, look · To what, where: wigwam, topmost branch
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (branches, Bad little Indians, wicked whirlwind), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 4 branch | case |
| 2 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 branch | nmod:poss |
| 3 | topmost | topmost | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 branch | amod |
| 4 | branch | branch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 built | obl |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 built | nsubj |
| 6 | built | build | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 wigwam | det |
| 8 | wigwam | wigwam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 built | obj |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 came | punct |
| 10 | Bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 Indians | amod |
| 11 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 Indians | amod |
| 12 | Indians | Indian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 14 came | nsubj |
| 13 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 14 came | advmod |
| 14 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 built | conj |
| 15 | near | near | ADP | _ | 16 them | case |
| 16 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 came | obl |
| 17 | Hunting | hunt | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 came | advcl |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 birds | case |
| 19 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 Hunting | obl |
| 20 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 bows | case |
| 21 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 bows | nmod:poss |
| 22 | bows | bow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 Hunting | obl |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 arrows | cc |
| 24 | arrows | arrow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 bows | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 Nor | punct |
| 26 | Nor | Nor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 bows | nmod |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 whirlwind | det |
| 28 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 whirlwind | amod |
| 29 | whirlwind | whirlwind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 Nor | appos |
| 30 | looking | look | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 29 whirlwind | acl |
| 31 | for | for | ADP | _ | 32 leaves | case |
| 32 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 looking | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 built | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | build | past | branches = branch | a wigwam | tree's topmost branch | vn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent wigwam=Theme on branch=Source | |||
| 2 | not come | past | Bad little Indians | near branches = branch | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme near they=Location | ||||
| 3 | hunt | gerund | Bad little Indians not said here | for birds; with branches's bows Nor and arrows | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent for bird=Theme | ||||
| 4 | look | gerund | the wicked whirlwind not said here | for leaves | vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for leaf=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/17/61/