Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 17, sentence 95
Dipping her wing in the water she sprayed it Little by little upon the fire; Little by little the fire, like Monimques Sunk to sleep, and the bright red flame Lay down to rest in the dull gray ashes.
Who acts: grandson, bright red flame · What happens: dip, spray, sleep, rest · To what, where: wing, water, fire, dull gray ashes
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (grandson, bright red flame), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dipping | dip | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 sprayed | csubj |
| 2 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 wing | nmod:poss |
| 3 | wing | wing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Dipping | obj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 water | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 water | det |
| 6 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Dipping | obl |
| 7 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 sprayed | nsubj |
| 8 | sprayed | spray | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 sprayed | obj |
| 10 | Little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 sprayed | obl:unmarked |
| 11 | by | by | ADP | _ | 12 little | case |
| 12 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 Little | obl |
| 13 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 15 fire | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 fire | det |
| 15 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sprayed | obl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 Little | punct |
| 17 | Little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 sprayed | conj |
| 18 | by | by | ADP | _ | 21 fire | case |
| 19 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 fire | amod |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 fire | det |
| 21 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 Little | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 Monimques | punct |
| 23 | like | like | ADP | _ | 24 Monimques | case |
| 24 | Monimques | Monimques | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 sprayed | parataxis |
| 25 | Sunk | Sunk | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 Monimques | flat |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 sleep | mark |
| 27 | sleep | sleep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 Monimques | acl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 rest | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 rest | cc |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 flame | det |
| 31 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 flame | amod |
| 32 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 flame | amod |
| 33 | flame | flame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 rest | nsubj |
| 34 | Lay | Lay | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 flame | appos |
| 35 | down | down | ADV | _ | 37 rest | advmod |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 rest | mark |
| 37 | rest | rest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 sprayed | conj |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 42 ashes | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 ashes | det |
| 40 | dull | dull | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 ashes | amod |
| 41 | gray | gray | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 ashes | compound |
| 42 | ashes | ash | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 rest | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 sprayed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dip | gerund | grandson's wing | the water | vn funnel-9.3 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent wing=Theme in water=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | spray | past | grandson | wing | the fire | Little obl:unmarked; Monimques parataxis | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme upon fire=Destination | ||
| 3 | sleep | to-infinitive | grandson not said here | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | rest | to-infinitive | the bright red flame | the dull gray ashes | down property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in ash=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/17/95/