Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 18, sentence 100
And so to her he said: “Declare unto thy folk That they shall never ask Of thee, who was the sire Of this brave lad, our son; They’ll know it all right well If they but see his face, And thou shalt not be teased By questions and by talk From fools who fain would know The by-ways of a god.”
Who acts: Katahdin, That, tribes, questions, fools · What happens: say, declare, not ask, be, know, see · To what, where: girl, sire, lad, face, thou, The · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Katahdin, That, tribes, questions), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 said | cc |
| 2 | so | so | ADV | _ | 6 said | advmod |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 4 her | case |
| 4 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 said | obl |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 said | nsubj |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 Declare | punct |
| 8 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 Declare | punct |
| 9 | Declare | declare | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 said | ccomp |
| 10 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 12 folk | case |
| 11 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 12 folk | nmod:poss |
| 12 | folk | folk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 Declare | obl |
| 13 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 17 ask | nsubj |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 ask | nsubj |
| 15 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 ask | aux |
| 16 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 17 ask | advmod |
| 17 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 Declare | conj |
| 18 | Of | of | ADP | _ | 19 thee | case |
| 19 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 17 ask | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 sire | punct |
| 21 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 sire | nsubj |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 sire | cop |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 sire | det |
| 24 | sire | sire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 Declare | obl |
| 25 | Of | of | ADP | _ | 28 lad | case |
| 26 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 28 lad | det |
| 27 | brave | brave | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 lad | amod |
| 28 | lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 sire | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 son | punct |
| 30 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 son | nmod:poss |
| 31 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 Declare | vocative |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 know | punct |
| 33 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 know | nsubj |
| 34 | ’ll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 know | aux |
| 35 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 said | ccomp |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 know | obj |
| 37 | all | all | ADV | _ | 38 right | advmod |
| 38 | right | right | ADV | _ | 39 well | advmod |
| 39 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 35 know | advmod |
| 40 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 43 see | mark |
| 41 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 see | nsubj |
| 42 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 43 see | cc |
| 43 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 know | advcl |
| 44 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 face | nmod:poss |
| 45 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 see | obj |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 teased | punct |
| 47 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 teased | cc |
| 48 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 52 teased | nsubj:pass |
| 49 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 52 teased | aux |
| 50 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 52 teased | advmod |
| 51 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 52 teased | aux:pass |
| 52 | teased | tease | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 know | parataxis |
| 53 | By | by | ADP | _ | 54 questions | case |
| 54 | questions | question | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 teased | obl |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 63 know | cc |
| 56 | by | by | ADP | _ | 57 talk | case |
| 57 | talk | talk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 know | obl |
| 58 | From | from | ADP | _ | 59 fools | case |
| 59 | fools | fool | NOUN | Number=Plur | 57 talk | nmod |
| 60 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 61 fain | nsubj |
| 61 | fain | fain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 59 fools | acl:relcl |
| 62 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 63 know | aux |
| 63 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 52 teased | conj |
| 64 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 63 know | obj |
| 65 | by | by | ADP | _ | 67 ways | case |
| 66 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 65 by | punct |
| 67 | ways | way | NOUN | Number=Plur | 63 know | obl |
| 68 | of | of | ADP | _ | 70 god | case |
| 69 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 70 god | det |
| 70 | god | god | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 ways | nmod |
| 71 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 52 teased | punct |
| 72 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 35 know | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Katahdin | girl | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to she=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | declare speech: other in a quote | infinitive | unto thy folk; our son vocative | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | not ask speech: ask in a quote | shall | That | of thee; tribes = tribe nsubj | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V PP.recipient how S»: agent=Agent of thou=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | is a in a quote | past | the sire | of this brave lad; who nsubj | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | know in a quote | future | tribes = tribe | lad | well property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | |||
| 6 | see a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | infinitive | tribes = tribe | Katahdin's face | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer face=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | not tease in a quote | shall · passive | questions | thou | vn bully-59.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient | ||||
| 8 | fain in a quote | present | fools | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | know in a quote | would | questions not said here | The | by talk from fools; by ways of a god | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer the=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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