Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 18, sentence 134
They answered that being hungry They were trying to fell the tree, And bring it down by dancing.
Who acts: Twas · What happens: answer, be, try, fall, bring down, dance · To what, where: tree · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Twas), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 answered | nsubj |
| 2 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 5 hungry | mark |
| 4 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 hungry | cop |
| 5 | hungry | hungry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 answered | ccomp |
| 6 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 trying | nsubj |
| 7 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 trying | aux |
| 8 | trying | try | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 hungry | parataxis |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 fell | mark |
| 10 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 trying | advcl |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 tree | det |
| 12 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 fell | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 bring | punct |
| 14 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 bring | cc |
| 15 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 answered | conj |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 bring | obj |
| 17 | down | down | ADP | _ | 15 bring | compound:prt |
| 18 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 19 dancing | mark |
| 19 | dancing | dance | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 bring | advcl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 answered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer speech: assert | past | Twas = twa | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | gerund | hungry property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | try | past · progressive | Twas = twa | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | fall | past | Twas = twa not said here | the tree | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient tree=Result | ||||
| 5 | bring down | infinitive | Twas = twa not said here | tree | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 6 | dance | gerund | Twas = twa not said here | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/18/134/