Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 19, sentence 2
He was the first to fight And last one to give in (Indeed, he never did Give in, nor meant to do), From which it came that he Was specially admired By all the blackguard beasts Who prowled about the woods; Wherein they differed little From many among men.
Who acts: One, soul, blackguard beasts, beasts · What happens: be, fight, give in, not give in, mean, do · To what, where: One, many
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (One, soul, blackguard beasts, beasts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 first | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 first | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 first | det |
| 4 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 fight | mark |
| 6 | fight | fight | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 first | acl |
| 7 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 one | cc |
| 8 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 one | amod |
| 9 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 fight | conj |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 give | mark |
| 11 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 fight | advcl |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 give | compound:prt |
| 13 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 14 Indeed | punct |
| 14 | Indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 11 give | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 Give | punct |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 Give | nsubj |
| 17 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 19 Give | advmod |
| 18 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 Give | aux |
| 19 | Give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 first | parataxis |
| 20 | in | in | ADV | _ | 19 Give | advmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 meant | punct |
| 22 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 23 meant | cc |
| 23 | meant | mean | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 Give | advcl |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 do | mark |
| 25 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 meant | xcomp |
| 26 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 25 do | punct |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 came | punct |
| 28 | From | from | ADP | _ | 29 which | case |
| 29 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 came | obl |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 came | nsubj |
| 31 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 do | advcl |
| 32 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 36 admired | mark |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 admired | nsubj |
| 34 | Was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 admired | aux:pass |
| 35 | specially | specially | ADV | _ | 36 admired | advmod |
| 36 | admired | admire | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 came | advcl |
| 37 | By | by | ADP | _ | 41 beasts | case |
| 38 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 41 beasts | det:predet |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 beasts | det |
| 40 | blackguard | blackguard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 beasts | compound |
| 41 | beasts | beast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 admired | obl |
| 42 | Who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 43 prowled | nsubj |
| 43 | prowled | prowl | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 beasts | acl:relcl |
| 44 | about | about | ADP | _ | 46 woods | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 woods | det |
| 46 | woods | wood | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 prowled | obl |
| 47 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 50 differed | punct |
| 48 | Wherein | wherein | ADV | PronType=Int | 50 differed | advmod |
| 49 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 differed | nsubj |
| 50 | differed | differ | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 first | conj |
| 51 | little | little | ADV | Degree=Pos | 53 many | advmod |
| 52 | From | from | ADP | _ | 53 many | case |
| 53 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 differed | obj |
| 54 | among | among | ADP | _ | 55 men | case |
| 55 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 many | nmod |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 first | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | One | first property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | fight | to-infinitive | last one conj | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | give in | to-infinitive | indeed property | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | not give in | past · do-support | One | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | mean | participle | One not said here | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | do not said to happen | to-infinitive | One not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | come | past | soul | which obl | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from which=Initial_Location | ||||
| 8 | admire | past · passive | all blackguard beasts | One | specially property | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer subject=Stimulus | |||
| 9 | prowl | past | all blackguard beasts | about the woods | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme about wood=Trajectory | ||||
| 10 | differ | past | beasts = beast | many | among men; wherein property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/19/2/