Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 19, sentence 31
However, Lox the Believing, Said, “What is good for once Must surely be good for ever,” And made up a pile of sticks, Then gayly jumping over Awaited the cheerful blaze.
Who acts: Lox, Must · What happens: be, make up, jump, await · To what, where: pile, cheerful blaze
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lox, Must), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | However | however | ADV | _ | 12 good | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 However | punct |
| 3 | Lox | Lox | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 good | nsubj |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Believing | det |
| 5 | Believing | Believing | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Lox | appos |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 Said | punct |
| 7 | Said | Said | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Lox | parataxis |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 good | punct |
| 9 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 good | punct |
| 10 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 12 good | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 good | cop |
| 12 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 13 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 18 good | mark |
| 14 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 18 good | advmod |
| 15 | Must | Must | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 good | nsubj |
| 16 | surely | surely | ADV | _ | 18 good | advmod |
| 17 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 good | cop |
| 18 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 good | parataxis |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 ever | case |
| 20 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 18 good | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 good | punct |
| 22 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 good | punct |
| 23 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 made | cc |
| 24 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 good | conj |
| 25 | up | up | ADP | _ | 24 made | compound:prt |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 pile | det |
| 27 | pile | pile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 made | obj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 sticks | case |
| 29 | sticks | stick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 pile | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 gayly | punct |
| 31 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 32 gayly | advmod |
| 32 | gayly | gayly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 good | conj |
| 33 | jumping | jump | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 32 gayly | advcl |
| 34 | over | over | SCONJ | _ | 35 Awaited | mark |
| 35 | Awaited | await | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 jumping | xcomp |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 blaze | det |
| 37 | cheerful | cheerful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 blaze | amod |
| 38 | blaze | blaze | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 Awaited | obj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 good | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present | Lox Said | What nsubj; good, however property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is in a quote | infinitive | Must | good, once, surely property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | make up | past | Lox Said not said here | a pile of sticks | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme pile=Pivot | ||||
| 4 | be | Lox Said not said here | then | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | jump | gerund | Lox Said not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | await | participle | Lox Said not said here | the cheerful blaze | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/19/31/