Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 2, sentence 14
Mr. Leland was indeed the pioneer in examining the oral literature of the northeastern Algonkin tribes, a fact which few scholars seem to recognize.
Who acts: Leland, pioneer, few scholars · What happens: be, examine, seem, recognize · To what, where: pioneer, oral literature, fact
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Leland, pioneer, few scholars), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mr. | Mr. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Leland | nmod:desc |
| 2 | Leland | Leland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 pioneer | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 pioneer | cop |
| 4 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 6 pioneer | advmod |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 pioneer | det |
| 6 | pioneer | pioneer | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 8 examining | mark |
| 8 | examining | examine | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 pioneer | acl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 literature | det |
| 10 | oral | oral | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 literature | amod |
| 11 | literature | literature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 examining | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 tribes | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 tribes | det |
| 14 | northeastern | northeastern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 tribes | amod |
| 15 | Algonkin | Algonkin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 tribes | compound |
| 16 | tribes | tribe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 literature | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 fact | punct |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 fact | det |
| 19 | fact | fact | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 pioneer | conj |
| 20 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 seem | obj |
| 21 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 scholars | amod |
| 22 | scholars | scholar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 seem | nsubj |
| 23 | seem | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 fact | acl:relcl |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 recognize | mark |
| 25 | recognize | recognize | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 seem | xcomp |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 pioneer | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Leland Mr. | the pioneer and a fact | a fact conj; indeed property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | examine | gerund | the pioneer and a fact not said here | the oral literature of the northeastern Algonkin tribes | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent literature=Theme | ||||
| 3 | seem | present | few scholars | a fact | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | recognize | to-infinitive | few scholars not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/2/14/