Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 2, sentence 15
To him especially, as well as to the late Rev. Silas Rand of Nova Scotia and to Miss Abbey Alger of Boston, do we owe some highly valuable additions to our knowledge of early eastern Algonkin thought.
Who acts: we, knowledge · What happens: owe, think · To what, where: valuable additions, knowledge
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, knowledge), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | ADP | _ | 2 him | case |
| 2 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 owe | reparandum |
| 3 | especially | especially | ADV | _ | 13 Rand | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 Rand | punct |
| 5 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 13 Rand | cc |
| 6 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 as | fixed |
| 7 | as | as | ADP | _ | 5 as | fixed |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 as | fixed |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Rand | det |
| 10 | late | late | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 Rand | amod |
| 11 | Rev. | Rev. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Silas | nmod:desc |
| 12 | Silas | Silas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Rand | compound |
| 13 | Rand | Rand | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 him | conj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Nova | case |
| 15 | Nova | Nova | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Rand | nmod |
| 16 | Scotia | Scotia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Nova | flat |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 Miss | cc |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 Miss | case |
| 19 | Miss | Miss | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Rand | conj |
| 20 | Abbey | Abbey | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Miss | flat |
| 21 | Alger | Alger | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Miss | flat |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 Boston | case |
| 23 | Boston | Boston | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 Alger | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 owe | punct |
| 25 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 owe | aux |
| 26 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 owe | nsubj |
| 27 | owe | owe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 28 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 31 additions | det |
| 29 | highly | highly | ADV | _ | 30 valuable | advmod |
| 30 | valuable | valuable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 additions | amod |
| 31 | additions | addition | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 owe | obj |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 knowledge | case |
| 33 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 knowledge | nmod:poss |
| 34 | knowledge | knowledge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 owe | obl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 Algonkin | case |
| 36 | early | early | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 Algonkin | amod |
| 37 | eastern | eastern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 Algonkin | amod |
| 38 | Algonkin | Algonkin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 thought | obl |
| 39 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 knowledge | acl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 27 owe | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | owe | present · do-support | we | some valuable additions | to our knowledge goal; Leland reparandum | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent addition=Theme to knowledge=Goal | |||
| 2 | think speech: other | past | our knowledge not said here | of early eastern Algonkin | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/2/15/