Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 2, sentence 38
I need only call the reader’s attention to the very remarkable song recording the attack of the squirrels on _Lappilatwan_, who dwelt in the birch tree, “ever sitting with his mouth open” (_wechkutonébit_), a song of which Mr. Leland gives a most charming version.
Who acts: I, remarkable song, Leland, reader · What happens: call, record, dwell, sit, give, charm · To what, where: attention, remarkable song, attack, birch tree, charming version, squirrels · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, remarkable song, Leland, reader), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 call | nsubj |
| 2 | need | need | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 call | aux |
| 3 | only | only | ADV | _ | 4 call | advmod |
| 4 | call | call | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 reader | det |
| 6 | reader | reader | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 attention | nmod:poss |
| 7 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 6 reader | case |
| 8 | attention | attention | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 call | obj |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 song | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 song | det |
| 11 | very | very | ADV | _ | 12 remarkable | advmod |
| 12 | remarkable | remarkable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 song | amod |
| 13 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 call | obl |
| 14 | recording | record | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 song | acl |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 attack | det |
| 16 | attack | attack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 recording | obj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 squirrels | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 squirrels | det |
| 19 | squirrels | squirrel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 attack | nmod |
| 20 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 Lappilatwan | case |
| 21 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 20 on | punct |
| 22 | Lappilatwan | Lappilatwan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 squirrels | nmod |
| 23 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 26 dwelt | punct |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 dwelt | punct |
| 25 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 dwelt | nsubj |
| 26 | dwelt | dwell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 call | advcl |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 tree | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 tree | det |
| 29 | birch | birch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 tree | compound |
| 30 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 dwelt | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 sitting | punct |
| 32 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 34 sitting | punct |
| 33 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 34 sitting | advmod |
| 34 | sitting | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 26 dwelt | ccomp |
| 35 | with | with | ADP | _ | 37 mouth | case |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 37 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 sitting | obl |
| 38 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 sitting | xcomp |
| 39 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 34 sitting | punct |
| 40 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 42 wechkutonébit | punct |
| 41 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 42 wechkutonébit | punct |
| 42 | wechkutonébit | wechkutonébit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 call | parataxis |
| 43 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 42 wechkutonébit | punct |
| 44 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 42 wechkutonébit | punct |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 song | punct |
| 46 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 song | det |
| 47 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 wechkutonébit | conj |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 which | case |
| 49 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 52 gives | obl |
| 50 | Mr. | Mr. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 51 Leland | nmod:desc |
| 51 | Leland | Leland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 52 gives | nsubj |
| 52 | gives | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 47 song | acl:relcl |
| 53 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 56 version | det |
| 54 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 55 charming | advmod |
| 55 | charming | charm | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 56 version | amod |
| 56 | version | version | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 gives | obj |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 call | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call speech: assert | present | I | the reader's attention | the remarkable song | wechkutonébit and a song parataxis | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent attention=Topic to song=Recipient | ||
| 2 | record | gerund | the remarkable song not said here | the attack of the squirrels on Lappilatwan | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent attack=Theme | ||||
| 3 | dwell | past | the birch tree | who nsubj | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | sit in a quote | gerund | ever | with Lappilatwan's mouth; open property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | give | present | Leland Mr. | a charming version | of a song | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent version=Theme | |||
| 6 | charm | gerund | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 7 | attend | the reader | nom attention «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 8 | attack | the squirrels on Lappilatwan | nom attack «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/2/38/