Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 3, sentence 56
For example, the Fijis and the New Zealand Maoris ate their enemies with the same object in view, viz., to become as brave as the fallen foe had been.
Who acts: Fijis · What happens: eat, become, be, fall · To what, where: enemies
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fijis), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 2 example | case |
| 2 | example | example | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 ate | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 example | punct |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Fijis | det |
| 5 | Fijis | Fiji | PROPN | Number=Plur | 11 ate | nsubj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 Maoris | cc |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Maoris | det |
| 8 | New | New | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Zealand | flat |
| 9 | Zealand | Zealand | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Maoris | compound |
| 10 | Maoris | Maoris | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Fijis | conj |
| 11 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 enemies | nmod:poss |
| 13 | enemies | enemy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 ate | obj |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 object | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 object | det |
| 16 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 object | amod |
| 17 | object | object | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 ate | obl |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 view | case |
| 19 | view | view | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 object | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 viz | punct |
| 21 | viz | viz | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 object | appos |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 ate | punct |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 become | punct |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 become | mark |
| 25 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 ate | conj |
| 26 | as | as | ADV | _ | 27 brave | advmod |
| 27 | brave | brave | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 become | xcomp |
| 28 | as | as | ADP | _ | 31 foe | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 foe | det |
| 30 | fallen | fall | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 foe | amod |
| 31 | foe | foe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 brave | obl |
| 32 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 been | aux |
| 33 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 27 brave | cop |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 ate | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | past | the Fijis and the Zealand Maoris | Fijis's enemies | for example; with the same object in view | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent enemy=Patient | |||
| 2 | become | to-infinitive | the Fijis and the Zealand Maoris not said here | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | is | participle | the Fijis and the Zealand Maoris not said here | as the fallen foe; brave property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | fall | participle | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/3/56/