Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 3, sentence 57
All authorities tend to show, however, that cannibalism was extremely rare among the American races, and was only resorted to in isolated cases like the one here noted.
Who acts: authorities, cannibalism · What happens: tend, show, be, resort, note · To what, where: isolated cases · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (authorities, cannibalism), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 authorities | det |
| 2 | authorities | authority | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 tend | nsubj |
| 3 | tend | tend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 show | mark |
| 5 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 tend | xcomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 rare | punct |
| 7 | however | however | ADV | _ | 13 rare | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 rare | punct |
| 9 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 10 cannibalism | det |
| 10 | cannibalism | cannibalism | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 rare | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 rare | cop |
| 12 | extremely | extremely | ADV | _ | 13 rare | advmod |
| 13 | rare | rare | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 show | ccomp |
| 14 | among | among | ADP | _ | 17 races | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 races | det |
| 16 | American | American | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 races | amod |
| 17 | races | race | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 rare | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 resorted | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 resorted | cc |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 resorted | aux:pass |
| 21 | only | only | ADV | _ | 22 resorted | advmod |
| 22 | resorted | resort | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 tend | parataxis |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 resorted | obl |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 cases | case |
| 25 | isolated | isolated | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 cases | amod |
| 26 | cases | case | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 resorted | obl |
| 27 | like | like | ADP | _ | 29 one | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 one | det |
| 29 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 cases | nmod |
| 30 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 31 noted | advmod |
| 31 | noted | note | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 resorted | advcl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 tend | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tend | present | all authorities | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | show | to-infinitive | all authorities not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | past | that cannibalism | among the American races; extremely, however, rare property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | resort | past · passive | isolated cases like the one | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING» | |||||
| 5 | note | participle | here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/3/57/