Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 4, sentence 110
This is an ancient tale of the Lord, Told ’mid the tales of the spirit time, How the Master of Beasts and Men Was born in the Sunrise land, The land of the Wabanaki; Though other traditions tell That he came from across the ocean In a great stone canoe, A barque which was all of granite, Covered with trees for masts.
Who acts: This, other traditions, That, spirit time · What happens: be, bear, tell, come, cover · To what, where: ancient tale, Master, Sunrise land, ocean, barque · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This, other traditions, That, spirit time), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 tale | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 tale | cop |
| 3 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 tale | det |
| 4 | ancient | ancient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 tale | amod |
| 5 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 Lord | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Lord | det |
| 8 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 tale | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 Told | punct |
| 10 | Told | Told | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Lord | appos |
| 11 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 14 tales | punct |
| 12 | mid | mid | ADJ | Degree=Pos Typo=Yes | 14 tales | amod |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 tales | det |
| 14 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 tale | nmod |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 time | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 time | det |
| 17 | spirit | spirit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 time | compound |
| 18 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 tales | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 born | punct |
| 20 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 28 born | advmod |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 Master | det |
| 22 | Master | Master | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 born | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 Beasts | case |
| 24 | Beasts | Beast | PROPN | Number=Plur | 22 Master | nmod |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 Men | cc |
| 26 | Men | Men | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 Master | conj |
| 27 | Was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 born | aux:pass |
| 28 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 tale | parataxis |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 land | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 land | det |
| 31 | Sunrise | sunrise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 land | amod |
| 32 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 born | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 land | punct |
| 34 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 land | det |
| 35 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 land | appos |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 Wabanaki | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 Wabanaki | det |
| 38 | Wabanaki | Wabanaki | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 land | nmod |
| 39 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 43 tell | punct |
| 40 | Though | though | SCONJ | _ | 43 tell | mark |
| 41 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 traditions | amod |
| 42 | traditions | tradition | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 tell | nsubj |
| 43 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 born | conj |
| 44 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 46 came | nsubj |
| 45 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 came | nsubj |
| 46 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 tell | ccomp |
| 47 | from | from | ADP | _ | 50 ocean | case |
| 48 | across | across | ADP | _ | 50 ocean | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 ocean | det |
| 50 | ocean | ocean | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 came | obl |
| 51 | In | in | ADP | _ | 55 canoe | case |
| 52 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 55 canoe | det |
| 53 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 canoe | amod |
| 54 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 canoe | compound |
| 55 | canoe | canoe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 came | obl |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 barque | punct |
| 57 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 58 barque | det |
| 58 | barque | barque | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 canoe | appos |
| 59 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 61 all | nsubj |
| 60 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 61 all | cop |
| 61 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 58 barque | conj |
| 62 | of | of | ADP | _ | 63 granite | case |
| 63 | granite | granite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 all | nmod |
| 64 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 Covered | punct |
| 65 | Covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 58 barque | acl |
| 66 | with | with | ADP | _ | 67 trees | case |
| 67 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 65 Covered | obl |
| 68 | for | for | ADP | _ | 69 masts | case |
| 69 | masts | mast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 65 Covered | obl |
| 70 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 tale | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | This | a ancient tale | of the Lord; the mid tales of the spirit time nmod | tree rules | |||
| 2 | bear | past · passive | the Master of Beasts and Men | the Sunrise land | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | present | other traditions | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | come | past | That | the ocean | in a great stone canoe; Master nsubj | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from ocean=Initial_Location | |||
| 5 | cover | participle | a barque not said here | with trees; for masts | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with tree=Theme | ||||
| 6 | tell | the spirit time | nom tale «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/4/110/