Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 4, sentence 111
When the great Lord of All, The Chief of Beasts and Men, Descended from this ark, He went into the land Of the Wabanaki, The children of the Light; And calling all the Beasts Gave unto each a name: Unto the Bear, Mūūin; And as he gave it, asked: “Oh Bear, what would’st thou do, If thou should’st meet a man?”
Who acts: great Lord, Lord, Beasts, thou, should’st · What happens: descend, go, call, give, ask, do · To what, where: ark, land, Bear, man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (great Lord, Lord, Beasts, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 15 Descended | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Lord | det |
| 3 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 Lord | amod |
| 4 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Descended | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 All | case |
| 6 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 Lord | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 Chief | punct |
| 8 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Chief | det |
| 9 | Chief | Chief | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Lord | conj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 Beasts | case |
| 11 | Beasts | Beast | PROPN | Number=Plur | 9 Chief | nmod |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 Men | cc |
| 13 | Men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 Lord | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 Descended | punct |
| 15 | Descended | descend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 went | advcl |
| 16 | from | from | ADP | _ | 18 ark | case |
| 17 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 18 ark | det |
| 18 | ark | ark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 Descended | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 Descended | punct |
| 20 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 went | nsubj |
| 21 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 22 | into | into | ADP | _ | 24 land | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 land | det |
| 24 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 went | obl |
| 25 | Of | of | ADP | _ | 27 Wabanaki | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 Wabanaki | det |
| 27 | Wabanaki | Wabanaki | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 land | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 children | punct |
| 29 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 children | det |
| 30 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 Wabanaki | appos |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 Light | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 Light | det |
| 33 | Light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 children | nmod |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 calling | punct |
| 35 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 calling | cc |
| 36 | calling | call | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 went | advcl |
| 37 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 39 Beasts | det:predet |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 Beasts | det |
| 39 | Beasts | beast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 Gave | nsubj |
| 40 | Gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 calling | acl:relcl |
| 41 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 44 name | case |
| 42 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 44 name | det |
| 43 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 44 name | det |
| 44 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 Gave | obl |
| 45 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 48 Bear | punct |
| 46 | Unto | unto | ADP | _ | 48 Bear | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 Bear | det |
| 48 | Bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 calling | xcomp |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 Mūūin | punct |
| 50 | Mūūin | Mūūin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 Bear | appos |
| 51 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 55 gave | punct |
| 52 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 gave | cc |
| 53 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 55 gave | mark |
| 54 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 gave | nsubj |
| 55 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 went | conj |
| 56 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 gave | obj |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 asked | punct |
| 58 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 55 gave | conj |
| 59 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 65 would’st | punct |
| 60 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 65 would’st | punct |
| 61 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 62 Bear | discourse |
| 62 | Bear | Bear | PROPN | Number=Sing | 65 would’st | nsubj |
| 63 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 would’st | punct |
| 64 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 65 would’st | obj |
| 65 | would’st | would' | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 58 asked | ccomp |
| 66 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 67 do | nsubj |
| 67 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 65 would’st | acl:relcl |
| 68 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 72 meet | punct |
| 69 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 72 meet | mark |
| 70 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 71 should’st | nsubj |
| 71 | should’st | should' | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 72 meet | nsubj |
| 72 | meet | meet | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 55 gave | parataxis |
| 73 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 74 man | det |
| 74 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 72 meet | obj |
| 75 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 72 meet | punct |
| 76 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 72 meet | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | descend | participle | the great Lord of All and the Chief of Beasts and Men | this ark | vn meander-47.7-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from ark=Location | ||||
| 2 | go | past | Lord | the land of the Wabanaki | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into land=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | call | gerund | Lord not said here | the Bear | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | give | past | all Beasts | unto each name | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 5 | give | past | Lord | land | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | ask speech: ask | past | Lord not said here | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | do in a quote | present | thou | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | meet a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | infinitive | should’st thou | a man | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/4/111/