Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 4, sentence 114
Now at that time, Miʿko, The Squirrel, was as great, Or, some say, far more great Than even the Northern Bear; So the Lord Kulóskap Took Miʿko ’neath his hands, And softly smoothed him down; And as he felt the touch Miʿko grew less and less, And dwindled until he Was what we see him now.
Who acts: some, Lord Kulóskap, Kulóskap, touch, Miʿko, we · What happens: be, say, take, smooth down, feel, grow · To what, where: great Than, Miʿko, Kulóskap · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (some, Lord Kulóskap, Kulóskap, touch), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 13 great | advmod |
| 2 | at | at | ADP | _ | 4 time | case |
| 3 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 time | det |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 great | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 Miʿko | punct |
| 6 | Miʿko | Miʿko | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 time | appos |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 Squirrel | punct |
| 8 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Squirrel | det |
| 9 | Squirrel | Squirrel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Miʿko | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 time | punct |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 great | cop |
| 12 | as | as | ADP | _ | 13 great | case |
| 13 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 say | punct |
| 15 | Or | or | CCONJ | _ | 18 say | cc |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 Or | punct |
| 17 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 18 say | nsubj |
| 18 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 great | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 Than | punct |
| 20 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 21 more | advmod |
| 21 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 22 great | advmod |
| 22 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 Than | amod |
| 23 | Than | Than | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 say | obj |
| 24 | even | even | ADV | _ | 27 Bear | advmod |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 Bear | det |
| 26 | Northern | northern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 Bear | amod |
| 27 | Bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 Than | nmod |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 Took | punct |
| 29 | So | so | ADV | _ | 33 Took | advmod |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 Kulóskap | det |
| 31 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 Kulóskap | compound |
| 32 | Kulóskap | Kulóskap | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 Took | nsubj |
| 33 | Took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 great | acl:relcl |
| 34 | Miʿko | Miʿko | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 Took | obj |
| 35 | ’ | 's | PART | _ | 34 Miʿko | case |
| 36 | neath | neath | ADP | _ | 38 hands | case |
| 37 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 hands | nmod:poss |
| 38 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 Took | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 smoothed | punct |
| 40 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 smoothed | cc |
| 41 | softly | softly | ADV | _ | 42 smoothed | advmod |
| 42 | smoothed | smooth | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 Took | conj |
| 43 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 smoothed | obj |
| 44 | down | down | ADP | _ | 42 smoothed | compound:prt |
| 45 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 49 felt | punct |
| 46 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 felt | cc |
| 47 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 49 felt | mark |
| 48 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 felt | nsubj |
| 49 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 Took | conj |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 touch | det |
| 51 | touch | touch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 grew | nsubj |
| 52 | Miʿko | Miʿko | PROPN | Number=Sing | 53 grew | nsubj |
| 53 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 felt | ccomp |
| 54 | less | less | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 53 grew | advmod |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 less | cc |
| 56 | less | less | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 54 less | conj |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 dwindled | punct |
| 58 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 dwindled | cc |
| 59 | dwindled | dwindle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 grew | conj |
| 60 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 63 what | mark |
| 61 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 63 what | nsubj |
| 62 | Was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 63 what | cop |
| 63 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 59 dwindled | obj |
| 64 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 65 see | nsubj |
| 65 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 63 what | acl:relcl |
| 66 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 65 see | obj |
| 67 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 65 see | advmod |
| 68 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 great | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | now; time | great property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | some | great Than the Northern Bear | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent than=Topic | ||||
| 3 | take | past | the Lord Kulóskap | Miʿko | neath Kulóskap's hands | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument miʿko=Destination | |||
| 4 | smooth down | past | the Lord Kulóskap not said here | Kulóskap | softly property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent he=Patient | |||
| 5 | feel | past | Kulóskap | vn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | grow | past | the touch | Miʿko nsubj; less property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | dwindle | past | the touch not said here | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 8 | is a | past | Miʿko | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | see | present | we | Miʿko | now | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/4/114/