Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 4, sentence 115
Howbeit in later days, Miʿko was Kulóskap’s dog, And, when the Master willed, He oft grew large again Touched by the Master’s hand, And slew his fiercest foes.
Who acts: Miʿko, Master · What happens: be, will, grow, touch, slay · To what, where: dog, fiercest foes
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Miʿko, Master), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Howbeit | howbeit | ADV | _ | 10 dog | advmod |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 days | case |
| 3 | later | late | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 4 days | amod |
| 4 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Howbeit | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Howbeit | punct |
| 6 | Miʿko | Miʿko | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 dog | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 dog | cop |
| 8 | Kulóskap | Kulóskap | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 dog | nmod:poss |
| 9 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 8 Kulóskap | case |
| 10 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 willed | punct |
| 12 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 willed | cc |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 willed | punct |
| 14 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 willed | advmod |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Master | det |
| 16 | Master | Master | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 willed | nsubj |
| 17 | willed | will | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 dog | parataxis |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 grew | punct |
| 19 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 grew | nsubj |
| 20 | oft | oft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 grew | nsubj |
| 21 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 willed | conj |
| 22 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 grew | xcomp |
| 23 | again | again | ADV | _ | 22 large | advmod |
| 24 | Touched | touch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 large | conj |
| 25 | by | by | ADP | _ | 29 hand | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 Master | det |
| 27 | Master | Master | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 hand | nmod:poss |
| 28 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 27 Master | case |
| 29 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 Touched | obl:agent |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 slew | punct |
| 31 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 slew | cc |
| 32 | slew | slay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 grew | conj |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 foes | nmod:poss |
| 34 | fiercest | fierce | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 35 foes | amod |
| 35 | foes | foe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 slew | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 dog | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Miʿko | Kulóskap's dog | Kulóskap nmod:poss; howbeit property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | will | past | the Master | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | grow | past | Miʿko | large property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | touch | participle | Miʿko not said here | the Master's hand obl:agent | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | slay | past | Miʿko not said here | Miʿko's fiercest foes | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent foe=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/4/115/