Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 5, sentence 54
Then the elder of the pilgrims, A reckless jolly fellow, Thinking it was a joke And that he was mocked for sport, Cut off nearly all the meat, And ate it.
Who acts: reckless jolly fellow, isle, joke · What happens: think, be, mock, cut off, eat · To what, where: joke, Bear, meat, isle, elder · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (reckless jolly fellow, isle, joke), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 elder | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 elder | det |
| 3 | elder | elder | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 pilgrims | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 pilgrims | det |
| 6 | pilgrims | pilgrim | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 elder | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 fellow | punct |
| 8 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 fellow | det |
| 9 | reckless | reckless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 fellow | amod |
| 10 | jolly | jolly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 fellow | amod |
| 11 | fellow | fellow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 elder | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 Thinking | punct |
| 13 | Thinking | think | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 fellow | acl |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 joke | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 joke | cop |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 joke | det |
| 17 | joke | joke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 Thinking | ccomp |
| 18 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 mocked | cc |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 mocked | mark |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 mocked | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 mocked | aux:pass |
| 22 | mocked | mock | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 joke | conj |
| 23 | for | for | ADP | _ | 24 sport | case |
| 24 | sport | sport | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 mocked | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 Cut | punct |
| 26 | Cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 joke | acl |
| 27 | off | off | ADP | _ | 26 Cut | compound:prt |
| 28 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 29 all | advmod |
| 29 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 31 meat | det:predet |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 meat | det |
| 31 | meat | meat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 Cut | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 ate | punct |
| 33 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 ate | cc |
| 34 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 joke | parataxis |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 ate | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 elder | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | gerund | a reckless jolly fellow not said here | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a | past | isle | a joke | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | mock | past · passive | Bear | for sport | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Theme for sport=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | cut off | participle | a joke not said here | all meat | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | eat | past | isle | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/5/54/