Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 6, sentence 57
And the going down Or descent on the other side Was more ungrateful still, For ’twas all a precipice With broken, crumbly edge Which overhung a gulf; Yet it was worse beyond.
Who acts: going, broken crumbly edge, gulf · What happens: go down, be, overhang · To what, where: other side, gulf
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (going, broken crumbly edge, gulf), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 going | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 going | det |
| 3 | going | go | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 ungrateful | csubj |
| 4 | down | down | ADV | _ | 3 going | advmod |
| 5 | Or | or | CCONJ | _ | 6 descent | cc |
| 6 | descent | descent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 going | conj |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 side | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 side | det |
| 9 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 side | amod |
| 10 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 going | obl |
| 11 | Was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 ungrateful | cop |
| 12 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 13 ungrateful | advmod |
| 13 | ungrateful | ungrateful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 14 | still | still | ADV | _ | 13 ungrateful | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 ungrateful | punct |
| 16 | For | for | ADP | _ | 18 twas | case |
| 17 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 For | punct |
| 18 | twas | twa | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 ungrateful | obl |
| 19 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 precipice | det:predet |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 precipice | det |
| 21 | precipice | precipice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 twas | conj |
| 22 | With | with | ADP | _ | 26 edge | case |
| 23 | broken | broken | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 edge | amod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 broken | punct |
| 25 | crumbly | crumbly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 edge | amod |
| 26 | edge | edge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 precipice | nmod |
| 27 | Which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 overhung | nsubj |
| 28 | overhung | overhang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 edge | acl:relcl |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 gulf | det |
| 30 | gulf | gulf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 overhung | obj |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 worse | punct |
| 32 | Yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 35 worse | cc |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 worse | nsubj |
| 34 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 worse | cop |
| 35 | worse | bad | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 13 ungrateful | conj |
| 36 | beyond | beyond | ADV | _ | 35 worse | advmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 ungrateful | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go down | gerund | the other side | descent conj; down property | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on side=Location | ||||
| 2 | is | past | going | still | for twas and all precipice with broken crumbly edge; ungrateful property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | overhang | past | broken crumbly edge | a gulf | vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme gulf=Co-Theme | ||||
| 4 | is | past | gulf | bad, beyond property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/6/57/