Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 6, sentence 93
And when ’twas done, the three At once were turned to trees; To pines, as one tale tells, Or cedars, as some say; In either case each man Received what he required.
Who acts: one tale, some, man · What happens: do, turn, tell, say, receive, require · To what, where: twas, trees, pines, case · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one tale, some, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 turned | cc |
| 2 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 12 turned | mark |
| 3 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 twas | punct |
| 4 | twas | twa | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 turned | nsubj |
| 5 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 twas | acl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 three | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 three | det |
| 8 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 twas | nmod |
| 9 | At | at | ADP | _ | 10 once | case |
| 10 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 8 three | obl |
| 11 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 turned | aux:pass |
| 12 | turned | turn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 trees | case |
| 14 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 turned | obl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 pines | punct |
| 16 | To | to | ADP | _ | 17 pines | case |
| 17 | pines | pine | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 turned | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 tells | punct |
| 19 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 22 tells | mark |
| 20 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 tale | nummod |
| 21 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 tells | nsubj |
| 22 | tells | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 pines | acl:relcl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 cedars | punct |
| 24 | Or | or | CCONJ | _ | 25 cedars | cc |
| 25 | cedars | cedar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 pines | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 say | punct |
| 27 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 29 say | mark |
| 28 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 29 say | nsubj |
| 29 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 turned | conj |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 Received | punct |
| 31 | In | in | ADP | _ | 33 case | case |
| 32 | either | either | DET | PronType=Ind | 33 case | det |
| 33 | case | case | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 Received | obl |
| 34 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 35 man | det |
| 35 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 Received | nsubj |
| 36 | Received | receive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 say | ccomp |
| 37 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 39 required | obj |
| 38 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 required | nsubj |
| 39 | required | require | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 Received | ccomp |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 turned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | participle | twas the three not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | turn | past · passive | twas the three | trees | to pines or cedars | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.agent V NP.theme PP.source PP.trajectory PP.destination»: subject=Theme to tree=Source to pine=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | present | one tale | pines or cedars not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent pine=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | present | some | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | receive | past | each man | either case | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | require | past | man | what obj | vn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme what=Precondition |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/6/93/