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Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 7, sentence 16

And the second said: “I am poor, My life is very hard, And, though I toil unceasing, I can barely make a living, And I would fain be rich.”

Who acts: second, life · What happens: say, be, toil, unceas, make, fain · To what, where: living · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (second, life), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

ccdetnsubjpunctpunctnsubjcopccomppunctnmod:possnsubjcopadvmodadvclpunctccpunctmarknsubjconjxcomppunctnsubjauxadvmodconjdetobjpunctccnsubjauxccompcopxcomppunctpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETsecondNOUNsaidVERB:PUNCT“PUNCTIPRONamAUXpoorADJ,PUNCTMyPRONlifeNOUNisAUXveryADVhardADJ,PUNCTAndCCONJ,PUNCTthoughSCONJIPRONtoilVERBunceasingVERB,PUNCTIPRONcanAUXbarelyADVmakeVERBaDETlivingNOUN,PUNCTAndCCONJIPRONwouldAUXfainVERBbeAUXrichADJ.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 saidcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 seconddet
3secondsecondNOUNNumber=Sing4 saidnsubj
4saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5::PUNCT_9 poorpunct
6“"PUNCT_9 poorpunct
7IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs9 poornsubj
8ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 poorcop
9poorpoorADJDegree=Pos4 saidccomp
10,,PUNCT_15 hardpunct
11MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 lifenmod:poss
12lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing15 hardnsubj
13isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 hardcop
14veryveryADV_15 hardadvmod
15hardhardADJDegree=Pos9 pooradvcl
16,,PUNCT_21 toilpunct
17AndandCCONJ_21 toilcc
18,,PUNCT_21 toilpunct
19thoughthoughSCONJ_21 toilmark
20IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs21 toilnsubj
21toiltoilVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 hardconj
22unceasingunceasVERBVerbForm=Ger21 toilxcomp
23,,PUNCT_27 makepunct
24IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs27 makensubj
25cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin27 makeaux
26barelybarelyADV_27 makeadvmod
27makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf9 poorconj
28aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art29 livingdet
29livinglivingNOUNNumber=Sing27 makeobj
30,,PUNCT_34 fainpunct
31AndandCCONJ_34 faincc
32IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs34 fainnsubj
33wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin34 fainaux
34fainfainVERBVerbForm=Inf4 saidccomp
35bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf36 richcop
36richrichADJDegree=Pos34 fainxcomp
37..PUNCT_34 fainpunct
38”"PUNCT_34 fainpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastthe secondvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2is in a quotepresentthe second = secondpoor propertytree rules
3is in a quotepresentMy lifehard propertytree rules
4toil in a quotepresentthe second = secondtree rules
5unceas in a quotegerundthe second = second not said heretree rules
6make in a quotecanthe second = seconda livingbarely propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent living=Product
7fain in a quotewouldthe second = secondtree rules
8is in a quoteinfinitivethe second = second not said hererich propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/7/16/